On the Time in Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Abstract
Shakespeare’s sonnets was an anthology about love and beauty, and life and immortality. As an eternal theme in literature, time was reflected in many aspects, which has provided much space for people to explore its literary value and realistic meaning. This thesis discusses the time in Shakespeare’s sonnets including the passage and the cruelty of time. From those characteristics, the author concludes the two approaches of surpassing time which were implied in the sonnets. One is the procreation of offspring and the other is the creation of poet. Through the interpretation of these two ways, the author gives some discussion about the utilization of the two ways in different ages from the view of harmonious development between human and nature.
Key Words: Shakespeare; sonnets; time; eternality
摘 要
17世紀英國文學大師莎士比亞的104行詩是1部關於愛和美、生命和延續的詩集。時間作為文學作品中的永恆主題，在此詩中也有諸多體現。本文旨在討論莎士比亞104行詩中的時間。作者首先從詩中時間的流動性和殘酷性兩方面來探討時間的`特點。再者，作者由時間的特點而總結出隱含在詩中的繁衍後代和詩歌創作兩種超越時間的手段。通過對這兩種手段的解讀，作者著重圍繞人與自然和諧發展這個角度對兩種手段在莎士比亞和今天兩種不同時代背景下的適用性進行探討。
關鍵詞：莎士比亞、104行詩、時間、永恆
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