美國熱門專業:通訊工程專業的就業前景與薪水分析

才智咖 人氣:1.46W

美國通訊工程專業(也作資訊工程,電信工程,舊稱遠距離通訊工程、弱電工程)是電子工程的一個重要分支,同時也是其中一個基礎學科。該學科關注的是通訊過程中的資訊傳輸和訊號處理的原理和應用。下面是YJBSY小編整理的通訊工程專業的就業前景與薪水分析相關資訊!

美國通訊工程專業研究的是,以電磁波、聲波或光波的形式把資訊通過電脈衝,從傳送端(信源)傳輸到一個或多個接受端(信宿)。接受端能否正確辨認資訊,取決於傳輸中的損耗高低。訊號處理是通訊工程中一個重要環節,其包括過濾,編碼和解碼等。

通訊工程所關注的頻段涉及甚廣。低頻段,亦即低赫茲,關心的是技術聲學或低頻技術。高頻段中關注的範圍從微波或雷達系統到可見光的鐳射或鐳射系統。微波到可見光中間的頻段幾乎都是通訊工程的研究物件。除此之外,通訊過程中所應用的媒介和技術,包括通訊系統在陸上、水下、空中和宇宙空間中的應用,也是相當豐富的。

通訊工程的基礎建立於應用數學中的數理方程。其理論起點是物質與波在傅立葉熱擴散和麥克斯韋電動力條件下觀察到的傳播現象。

世界上由人類創造的最大的通訊系統是公共交換電話網。另外一個正在迅速發展的大型通訊系統——英特網——正逐步形成電話網的規模,並終將有一天取而代之。不可否認的是,如今通訊工程正在轉變為資訊工程,英特網就是一個很好的例子。一方面通訊系統常常是資訊與應用技術的計算系統的一個重要組成部分,另一方面現代通訊系統給資訊工程予以理論和方法指導,並處於計算系統的核心位置。

美國通訊工程專業的就業與薪酬

Communications Engineering通常是EE專業的一個分支,很多資料普遍研究的是EE的就業與薪酬,而沒有單獨細分通訊方向的就業資料。現在留學專家主要介紹Engineering Technicians這個崗位的就業與薪酬情況,以下內容有EE各方向的薪酬概況。(Wired telecommunications carriers這個行業屬大部分通訊專業首選)

Engineering Technicians工程技術人員

·Electrical and electronic engineering technicians make up 33 percent of all engineering technicians. Electrical and electronics engineering technicians help design, develop, test, andmanufacture electrical and electronic equipment such as communication equipment; radar, industrial, and medical monitoring or control devices; navigational equipment; and computers.

Median annual earnings in May 2006 of engineering technicians by specialty are shown in the following tabulation.

· Aerospace engineering and operations technicians $53,300

· Electrical and electronic engineering technicians $50,660

· Industrial engineering technicians $46,810

· Mechanical engineering technicians $45,850

· Electro-mechanical technicians $44,720

· Civil engineering technicians $40,560

· Environmental engineering technicians $40,560

Median annual earnings of wage-and-salary electrical and electronics engineering technicians were $50,660 in May 2006. The middle 50 percent earned between $39,270 and $60,470. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $30,120, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $73,200. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of electrical and electronics engineering technicians are:

· Wired telecommunications carriers $54,780

· Engineering services $48,330

· Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing $45,720

· Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing $45,140

· Employment services $38,910

USNews電子/電氣/通訊工程排名

1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 Stanford University 1 University of California Berkeley

4 University of Illinois Urbana Champaign 5 California Institute of Technology 6 Georgia Institute of Technology

7 Carnegie Mellon University 7 University of Michigan Ann Arbor 9 Cornell University

10 Purdue University,West Lafayette 10 The University of Texas at Austin 12 Princeton University

12 University of Southern California 14 University of California Los Angeles 15 University of Maryland College Park

15 University of Wisconsin Madison 17 University of California San Diego 18 Johns Hopkins University

18 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

通過上面對美國通訊工程專業的就業與薪酬情況息的解讀,相信對於很多計劃申請美國通訊工程專業的學生可以參考上面的資訊來提前做好申請美國研究生的準備和規劃。