託福綜合口語Task4聽力重點和閱讀重點注意事項

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考生們應該如何複習托福考試呢?託福口語又是怎麼樣的呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關於託福綜合口語Task4聽力重點和閱讀重點的注意事項,希望對大家有所幫助。

託福綜合口語Task4聽力重點和閱讀重點注意事項

1. 閱讀標題可能會有兩個術語,應根據問題的要求做答。

如:TPO4

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

When we speak with other people face-to-face the nonverbal signals we give---our facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and tone of voice---often communicate as much as, or more than, the words we utter. When our nonverbal signals, which we often produce unconsciously, agree with our verbal message, the verbal message is enhance and supported, made more convincing. But when they conflict with the verbal message, we may be communicating an entirely different and more accurate message than what we intend.

Question:

Explain how the examples from the professor's lecture illustrate the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication.

 2. 聽力所述的術語有可能會與閱讀中的標題術語不一致,應根據問題的要求做答。

如:TPO2

Social interaction

People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.

Question:

Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.

 3. 閱讀中對兩個術語給出了定義,但聽力中只就其中一個術語給出了例子,要求解釋聽力中的例子是如何對閱讀中的其中一個術語予以支援的,應根據問題的要求做答。

如:TPO6

Explicit Memories and Implicit Memories

In everyday life, when people speak of memory, they are almost always speaking about what psychologists would call explicit memories. An explicit memory is a conscious or intentional recollection, usually of facts, names, event, or other things that a person can state or declare. There is another kind of memory that is not conscious. Memory of this kind are called implicit memories. An individual can have an experience that he or she cannot consciously recall yet still display reactions that indicate the experience has been somehow recorded in his or her brain.

Question:

Using the example of the car advertisement, explain what is meant by implicit memory.