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練習題一
Cities can be frightened places. The majority of__1__
the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The
sense of belonging to a community tends to appear__2__
when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange__3__
enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one
street all knew each other, nowadays people on the
same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each __4__
other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this
kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community
generally keep the inhabitants of a small village togeth- __5__
er. People have the advantage of knowing that there is
always someone to turn to when they need help. So __6__
country life has disadvantages too. For example,
shopping becomes a major problem and for anything
slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- __7__
dition to the nearest large town. The country has the
advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the __8__
disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise and
population which do harm to human health. But one of
their main advantages is that you are at the centre of __9__
things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten
at night. Some people have found a compromise be-
tween the two: they expressed their preference for the
quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__
country within commuting distance of the large city.
參考答案:
1.把frightened改為frightening
frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質。
2.把appear改為disappear
“當你住在摩天大廈的三十層裡”，可以推測這裡要表達的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產生歸屬感。
3.把Strange改為Strangely
Strangely enough，是固定短語，經常用作插入語，意思是“說也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t
此處說的是，現在住在同一層樓的人甚至見面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改為keeps
in that 引導的.句子主語應該是 a sense，故謂語應為單數。本句的意思是，農村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因為一種歸屬感把小村裡的居民聯絡在一起。
6.把so 改為but/yet
上文提到了鄉村生活的好處，下文是轉折，要用but或者yet。
7.把for改為on
“去遠征”應該用go on a expedition，而go for 的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護”。
8.把peaceful改為peace
of 後面不應該用形容詞，所以應該改為peace。這裡需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。
9.把their改為its
此處的代詞應該指代上文的 the city。
10.刪除leaving後面的for，或者把for改為from
leave表示“離開某地”，而leave for表示“離開某地去另外一地
練習題二
One of America’s most important export is hermodern music. __1__
American popular music is playing all over the is enjoyed __2__
by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyricsare English, __3__
nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. Thereasons for
its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.
The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,
coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one __4__
source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describing
day-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many people
appreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country __5__
music songs.
A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted __6__
mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It
is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with __7__
all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuring
fast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and country
music. It is first known as rock-and- roll in the 1950’s. Since then there __8__
have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,
disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are
young musicians.
American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.
Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some