我們學習英語,能學會所有的因素和發音規則,也有可能掌握所有的語法和規則,但要學會所有的單詞是無法做到的。且不說外語學習者。即便把英語作為母語使用的人也難以達到這一目標。下面是小編整理的關於“醫學”方面的英語詞彙,僅供參考!
“醫學”方面的英語詞彙
forensic medicine 法醫學
doctor, physician 醫生,醫師,內科醫師
family doctor 家庭醫生
pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫師
gynecologist 婦科醫師
tocologist, obstetrician 產科醫師
neurologist 神經專家
psychiatrist 精神病學專家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家
dentist, odontologist 牙醫師
surgeon 外科醫師
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師
nurse 護士
hospital 醫院
clinic 診所
sanatorium 療養院
health 健康
healthy (個人)健康
wholesome 合乎衛生的,有益於健康的
hygiene 衛生
to get vaccinated 接種
sick person, patient 病員,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不適
unwell, indisposed 不適的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 潰瘍
wound 創傷,傷口
lesion 損害
injury 損傷
rash, eruption 疹
spot 點,斑
pimple 丘疹,小瘡
blackhead 黑頭粉刺
blister 水皰
furuncle 癤
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉贅
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 雞眼
chilblain 凍瘡
bruise 挫傷
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 腫
swelling 腫脹
contusion 挫傷
sprain, twist 扭傷
fracture 骨折
symptom 症狀
diagnosis 診斷
case 病例
incubation 潛伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 傳染
fever 發熱
attack, access, fit 發作
coughing fit 咳嗽發作
to take to one‘s bed 臥床
to sneeze 打噴嚏
faint, fainting fit 暈厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩暈
to feel sick 噁心
to lose consciousness 失去知覺
concussion 震盪
coma 昏迷
託福中關於醫學的閱讀詞彙
obe/bacteria/germ 細菌
th and well-being 健康
oper or unhealthy diet 不健康的飲食
ficial chemicals 人工化學品(新增劑)
onous 有毒的'
e enhancer 味覺提高劑
ficial sweetener 人工增甜劑
ein 蛋白質
脂肪
ral 礦物質
min 維他命
edient 成分
tarian 素食主義者
weight 超重
ity 肥胖
dietary habit 不良飲食習慣
on a diet 節食減肥
lifespan 減少壽命
er nutrition 適當營養
tain physical fitness 保持身體健康
rie 卡路里
-calorie intake 高卡路里的攝入
n 器官
t 心
r 肝
肺
ey 腎
細胞,蜂窩
e 神經
nic illness 慢性病
the risk of suffering(heart attack) 降低患..風險
er 癌症
rtensionhigh blood pressure 高血壓
t attack 心臟病
etes 糖尿病
ke 中風
ma 哮喘
monia 肺炎
titis 肝炎
uenza/flu 流感
ne system 免疫系統
r the immune response 降低免疫力
plessness/insomnia 失眠
s low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纖維食物
esterol 膽固醇
bolic 新陳代謝
w ones energy 恢復精力
ical activity 體育活動
d circulation 血液迴圈
alence of disease 疾病的流行
手腳毛病的醫學英語口語
1)His both hands and feet ache all over.
他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。
2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他腳底很痛。
3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。
4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.
5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左腳痠痛,並有紅腫。
6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指頭和指節旁邊的關節,似乎有腫大。
7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。
8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈運動後,他的腿就痛。
9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝蓋有點畸形,也不能動。
10)There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窩腫大。
11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和關節都痛。
12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的後背和肩膀都痛。
13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時間了。
呼吸系統疾病的醫學英語口語
1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越來越困難。
2)He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。
3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
他喘氣;即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。
4)His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。
5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是乾咳,沒有痰。
6)He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒時鼻子就不通。
8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。
9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部覺得悶悶的,好象透不過氣來。