2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了幫助大家更好地複習，小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考複習，以下是職稱英語歷年真題綜合類A補全短文真題精選題。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文真題精選題一：
Saving a City's Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (塗鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文真題精選題二：
The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our Lives
Sugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)
Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果點心 ) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.
__________ (47) Many crops withered( 枯萎)and died, despite growers' attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.
In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.
__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world's sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.
Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.
A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.
B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.
C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more
guaranteed.
D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.
E. The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.
F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.
答案與解析：
綜合類A補全短文歷年真題精選一：
46.A。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是塗鴉、汙染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態，空格後談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止塗鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上塗上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重複詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標誌。
47.D。空格位於段落的首旬，空格後的句子談論的是這項工作開始於2003年，已經選擇了16堵牆的壁畫，隨後會加入更多的牆壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是牆壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格後句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。
48.C。空格位於段落的尾句，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接。空格前提到洛杉磯那些年輕的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格後的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的物件是個單數，由此可知空格所在的.句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現語義銜接的重要標誌。
50.B。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結合復現詞彙Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為複數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立於洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論物件的單複數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標誌。
綜合類A補全短文歷年真題精選二：
46.E。空格前一句甘蔗成了一種極具價值的商業作物，在全世界種植。空白處應繼續談論其價值，故E選項(現在世界上大部分糖都是產自這個特殊的商業作物)符合文意。
47.F。空格前提到對糖的需求增加，這個行業開始獲利，而空格後提到植物枯萎並死掉。前後具有轉折關係，所有選項中只有F含有轉折詞however，故F(然而不幸的是這種植物開始變弱，變得容易得病)是正確答案。
48.A。空格前提到了科學家進行不同植物基因混合的實驗來培育新品種，空格後提到現在這種甘蔗植物還不準備用作商業用途。由此可知，空白處講的應該是關於新的甘蔗品種，故A(最終，一種新的商業甘蔗被培養出來，比之前的甜度增加5%，而且比之前的作物要更強壯，發病的可能性更小)是正確答案。
49.D。空格後列舉了巴西的例子，指出科學家試圖發現更多的影響含糖量和產量的基因結構，故D項(自20世紀60年代起，科學家一直在研究甘蔗基因程式碼的祕密)是正確答案。
50.B。空格前提到研究者們仍然無法完全瞭解甘蔗的基因，空格後提到這個基因尤其令人興奮，其中的this gene應該指代空白處提到的某個基因，故B選項(一個主要的基因已經由Angellique D’Hont博士及其團隊鑑別出來了)符合文意。