大學聯考英語動詞複習備考語法大全

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大學聯考英語動詞複習備考語法大全

 熱點一:動詞詞義辨析

[熱點透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當運用動詞能力。

[難點剖析] 備選動詞詞義相近,用法相似。

[考題盤點]

1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

據題意應選leave, 表“留下”。其餘動詞不合題意,故選D。

[備考策略] ①結合語境,從區別詞義著手;其次從用法上加以區別,如後跟to dodoing做賓語 ,還是跟雙賓語,或者是複合賓語等。

②加強對考綱內重要近義動詞的複習。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。

[過關訓練]

2.(滬04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated B. separated

C. divided D. removed

3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

A. act B. help C. serve D. last

Key B B

 熱點二、動詞短語辨析

[熱點透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運用動詞短語能力。

[難點剖析] ①備選片語形近或義近,或二者兼備或同一動詞不同搭配;

② 除涉及詞義辨析外,還結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查。

[考題盤點]

4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

此題還涉及時態,增加了試題難度。考查同一動詞不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大學放假等;break down 表(機器等)壞掉,(計劃、談判等)失敗,物理分解等;故選A。

5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

put是考生熟悉的`詞,故此題難度不大,據題意put back 表放回原處,故選C。

[備考策略] ①對詞義相近短語加強詞義辨析,如:make up(構成,組成),take up(佔據時間、空間),keep up (保持),hold up(延誤、舉起);

②部分片語本身就表被動,如:come up(被提出);還有一部分片語無被動語態,如:come about, break out等。

[過關訓練]

6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with

C. go into D. go in for

7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

Key D A

 熱點三:動詞時態

[熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是考試熱點。

[難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態的辨析,主要是:一般現在時和一般過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現在時和完成時、現在完成時和現在完成進行時;

②結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查。

[考題盤點]

8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.

A. has grown B. is growing

C. grew D. had grown

據as可知主從句時態應保持一致,故選C。

9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.

A. was missing B. had missed

C. will miss D. missed

從連詞so得知前後句時態應保持一致,據語境,故選D。

[備考策略] 深入情景,揣摩動作發生順序;重視題幹暗示作用,如時間副詞、並列或從屬連詞等;善於運用時態呼應規律。

[訓練過關]

10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

A. had started B. started

C. have started D. was starting

Key B D

熱點四:動詞語態

[熱點透視] 結合時態、語態對考生進行綜合考查;在具體語境中恰當選用語態能力。

[難點剖析] ①將構成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動詞短語故意變為被動語態,增加試題的干擾性。

例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

②“get+p.p”也可表被動,也是考查熱點。

③還有一些過去分詞已轉化為形容詞,失去被動意義,如:hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態。

④用主動表被動幾種情況:vi.(writeopensellre-ad,etc.) 後跟副詞作狀語,說明主語特徵;won’t +do ,表不起作用,句子主語為物,be worth doing ,sth +needsdemandswants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。