sustain v. 維持=support
scandal n. 醜聞
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
submit to v. 屈服=yield to
striking a. 顯著的
scrape v. 刮,擦
sensible a. 合情理的
stereotype n. 陳規，固定的看法
submerge v. 淹沒
cope n. 範圍
seemingly ad. 表面上
speculate v. 猜測
steep a. 陡的
summon v. 喚起 How can I ~ up his courage?
shift v. 移動;轉變 ~ responsibility on to others
scatter v. .驅散
sentiment n. 感情
severe a. 嚴重的 ~ wound
shield v. 保護
simultaneously a. 同時地
sole a. 唯一的
sponsor n. 贊助者
startle v. 驚嚇
substantial a. 可觀的，大量的`=considerable a substantial income
sufficient a. 充分的
supplement v./n. 補充 He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
safeguard v. 保護
savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味 The scent of women