雅思閱讀如何敏感地把握訊號詞

才智咖 人氣:1.86W

雅思閱讀訊號詞一:順接和遞進

雅思閱讀如何敏感地把握訊號詞

例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標題)

解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統的知識),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯絡,同學們在讀題的時候要通過發現訊號詞,然後發散地看它的前後句,最後把考點考察的意思補充完整。

雅思閱讀訊號詞二:對比和轉折

例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

考點:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)

題目中出現了conclude的字眼,總結段落一般是在文章的最後,然而帶有轉折訊號詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點所在。

雅思閱讀訊號詞三:相似

例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

考點:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were'limits to growth'.(C4, P97, T32分類題)

解析:In other words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點,常常難點就是雅思閱讀考點出沒的地方。

雅思閱讀訊號詞四:時間先後

例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點:Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標題)

解析:段落結構很清楚,主要是因為有表達順序的訊號詞First、second、third,讓我們認識這段是在講,侍強凌弱這種現象已經開始改變,主要是從三個方面入手:意識、資源、監督。這種發展讓學校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這裡的First、second、third提示我們三個方面,同時也是一個發展的過程。