外貿常用詞彙中英文對照

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外貿常用詞彙中英文對照

    出口信貸 export credit

    出口津貼 export subsidy

    商品傾銷 dumping

    外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

    優惠關稅 special preferences

    保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

    貿易順差 favorable balance of trade

    貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

    進口配額制 import quotas

    自由貿易區 free trade zone

    對外貿易值 value of foreign trade

    國際貿易值 value of international trade

    普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

    最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
trade term / price term 價格術語 

    world / international market price 國際市場價格 

    FOB (free on board) 離岸價 

    C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價 

    CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價 

    freight 運費 

    wharfage 碼頭費 

    landing charges 卸貨費 

    customs duty 關稅 

    port dues 港口稅 

    import surcharge 進口附加稅 

    import variable duties 進口差價稅 

    commission 佣金 

    return commission 回佣,回扣 

    price including commission 含傭價 

    net price 淨價 

    wholesale price 批發價 

    discount / allowance 折扣 

    retail price 零售價 

    spot price 現貨價格