各學校每到寒假都會給學生布置寒假作業，那麼，下面是小編給大家整理收集的關於高二英語寒假作業答案，供大家閱讀參考。
The First Day
I. 根據首字母或括號內單詞的適當形式完成句子。
1．She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.
2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.
3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.
4．I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.
5．To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.
6．I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.
7．Hundreds of passengers ________ (擠滿) the entrance of the hall.
8．He likes ________ (觀察) the night sky in summer.
9．The bridge is strong enough to ________ (支撐) the heavy lorries.
10．It's not ________ (值得) spending time on him.
答案：ves e s ire poken
6．respect ded rving ort hwhile
Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當形式填空
move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect for crowd in on in support of work out wake up
1．The troops ________ at dawn.
2．The old couple ________ in the past.
3．The youth should ________ the old people.
4．She ________ leaving his job.
5．He came here specially ________ me.
6．The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.
7．Every morning when you ________， decide to make that day the most important day.
8．We'll have to ________ how much food we'll need for the party.
答案：d off a hard life respect for ed him out of support of ded in on
7．wake up out
Ⅲ.語法單項填空
1．—Is that book worth________(read)?
—Yes, it is worthy________(read)twice.
答案：reading; of being read/to beread worth習慣句式為be worth doing，而worthy則常用於句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。
2．A man dressed in a black coat was observed______(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things______(steal)．
答案：to enter; stolen 在主動語態情況下接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞，用於被動語態時往往要新增上to；第二空中all the valuable things與steal之間為被動關係。
3．(2012浙江改編)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing your business plan.
答案：about 句意：用你所收集的資訊武裝自己，你可以著手準備你的商業計劃了。set about doing sth.“著手幹某事”。
4．—I'm sorry, but I didn't mean________(let) out your secret.
—But you know, letting out one's secret means______(hurt) one's feelings.
答案：to let; hurting 第一句句意為“我並不是有意洩露你的祕密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意為“洩露一個人的祕密意味著傷害他”，故用mean doing sth.。
5．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem________they themselves couldn't.
答案：while 句意：他們驚奇地發現一個孩子居然解決了這個問題，然而他們卻未能做得到。while“(對比兩件事物)……而……；……然而……”。
6．Most people think that it is worthwhile________(spend) some time surfing the Internet, but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
答案：to spend/spending It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意為：大部分人認為花費一些時間上網是值得的，但是我們不應該太依賴它。
7．________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.
答案：Only “only＋狀語從句”位於句首，主句用部分倒裝結構。句意為：只有當我們失去了我們所擁有的，我們才意識到我們是多麼的愛戀它。
8．Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ______ my head.
答案：in crowd in one's head“湧入腦海”。句意為：看到那個可怕的場面，很多問題湧入我的腦海。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.
Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his halfsister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War Ⅱ. It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War Ⅱ.
Capecchi's mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.
Bonelli recognized Capecchi's name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.
With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesn't speak English and I don't speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant，” Capecchi said.
The reunion was another dramatic(戲劇性的)turn in Capecchi's life story. Capecchi was separated from his mother during World War Ⅱ. The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.
文章大意：70歲的美籍遺傳學家馬里奧卡佩基驚喜連連，剛剛喜獲2007年度諾貝爾醫學獎，又靠諾貝爾獎的“牽線搭橋”，終於與失散68年的妹妹在義大利重逢！
1．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．How the Nobel Prize Winner's Sister Survived World War Ⅱ
B．Mario Capecchi's Great Success in His Career
C．New Nobel Prize Winner—Mario Capecchi
D．Nobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War Ⅱ
答案：D 歸納標題題。縱觀全文，主要講述了諾貝爾獎獲得者馬里奧卡佩基靠諾貝爾獎的幫助，與失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D選項概括全面，可作標題。
2．The underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to________.
A．the money given to Mario Capecchi
B．the fame for his achievement
C．the news that his sister is still alive
D．the idea that he wants to look for his sister
答案：C 指代題。根據下文冒號後的解釋：He learned he has a younger sister可推知，此處的“bonus”指的是他獲知自己還有一個在世的妹妹。
3．How did the brother and sister separate from each other?
A．The sister was put in prison.
B．The sister was sent to Austria.
C．The brother moved to America.
D．The brother left Italy with their mom.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第三段Lucy Ramberg，... handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria...可知，Bonelli當年是被送給奧地利的朋友了。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in ________.
A．1938 B．1939
C．1945 D．1947
答案：D 計算題。第一段提到Capecchi 70歲，第二段提到Bonelli 69歲，第三段提到Bonelli出生於1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生於1938年。最後一段說到他九歲時去了美國。經計算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美國。
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.
B．Mario Capecchi's mother was out of prison finally.
C．Bonelli once reunited with her mother.
D．When Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.
答案：B 推斷理解題。從第一段可知Mario Capecchi在獲得諾貝爾獎後才得知自己有一個妹妹，故A選項表述有誤；C選項在文中無提及；從倒數第二段描述他們兄妹語言溝通不便可以推斷出D選項表述有誤；從最後一段第三句話“Mario Capecchi 9歲時和母親重逢”可推斷B選項正確。
The Second Day Date：2015-1-______ Weather：
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. 勝利是不會向我們走來的，我必須自己走向勝利。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014山東)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision.
__5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
文章大意：本文主要講述了一位傳奇醫生的追夢歷程和無私奉獻的一生。
1．ing B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
答案：C 整個一年中都在照顧生病的姐姐時……，nurse意為護理。
2．t B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
答案：B 夏洛特發現她對醫藥感興趣。have an interest in 對……感興趣。
3．nted B．selected
C．offered D．started
答案：D 18歲時，夏洛蒂結婚開始了家庭生活。start 開始。
4．or B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
答案：A 由後文可知她想成為一名醫生。
5．des B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
答案：B unfortunately意為“不幸的是”，加拿大不允許女子入學。
6． B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
答案：D 參考上一題解析。accept接受。
7．ory B．physics
C．medicine D．law
答案：C 根據後文提示可知為醫藥大學。
8．ove B．save
C．design D．earn
答案：D earn意為“獲得”，獲得醫藥學歷。
9．rned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
答案：A 據上文知蒙特利爾是她的家鄉，學成後“返回”。
10．ol B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
答案：C 開辦一個私人診所，即clinic。
11． B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
答案：A 由下文知夏洛蒂為附近人們服務，因而很忙。
12．ed B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
答案：B find sb. doing發現某人一直做某事。
13．ful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
答案：C 接上斷掉的骨頭，broken意為斷掉的。
14． away B．taken over
C．turned on D．applied for
答案：D 由上下文知，她曾經申請過醫生執照，但被拒絕。
15．shed B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
答案：B 參考上一題的解析。
16．lay B．change
C．preview D．complete
答案：D complete意為“完成”，一所大學邀請她完成學業。
17．e B．charge
C．test D．cure
答案：A 由原文知她不願離開病人去學習。leave離開。
18． B．donate
C．issue D．show
答案：C issue意為“頒發，發行”。
19．inued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
答案：A 由上文知，夏洛蒂沒有獲得執照，但繼續行醫。continue意為“繼續”。
20．h B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
答案：B 在夏洛蒂去世77年後，獲得執照，death意為去世。
Ⅵ.短文改錯
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
答案：
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices andbut she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office readreading： “This office needs a typist whomwho can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was excitingexcited. When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised herhis head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her handhands. She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for＼ me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧the first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answeranswered， “Great! I will come and work here three months latelater.” The manager was speechless.
The Third Day
Genius only means hard-working all one's life. 天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．He is s________from a day on the beach.
2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles.
3．He is thinking of e________his business.
4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.
5．I'm not at all s________with the result.
6．These birds are rare and t________protected by law.
7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes.
8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.
9．She lives in France but has British n________.
10．Prices have risen greatly during the past____________(十年)．
答案：urnt ut nding urbing sfied efore dom rt onality 10．decade
Ⅱ.語法單項填空
1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families ________ travel abroad.
答案：than would rather do sth. than do sth.“寧願做某事而不做……”。句意為“為慶祝農曆新年，一些中國人寧願返回他們的家鄉去拜訪他們的家人而不願出國旅遊”。
2．The work is being performed smoothly; ________， we can expect to finish it on time.
答案：therefore therefore“因此，所以”。句意為“這項工作進展順利；因此，我們預計能準時完成它”。
3．The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.
答案：with equip sb. with sth.“用……裝備某人”。句意為“探險者被告知要配備好行程需要的一切裝備”。
4．Americans eat twice________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
答案：as 在倍數的表達方式中都是倍數在前，後加其他形式。句意為“今天美國人每人吃的蔬菜是他們在1910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍”。兩倍的表達方式是twice ...。
5．—You look so angry. What's wrong?
—Look at my hair, I'm just not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
答案：satisfied satisfied“滿意的”，be satisfied with“對……滿意”。句意：——你看起來很生氣，怎麼了？——看看我的頭髮。我對他給我理髮的手法不滿意。
6．Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid________.
答案：of get rid of“擺脫，除去”。句意為“壞習慣一旦養成，就很難去掉”。
7．A new school is said to be built on ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.
答案：what 考查名詞性從句。“... ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介詞on的賓語，為賓語從句，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語從句中又缺少主語，既作連詞又充當主語成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據說一所新學校要建在被認為是種田的最好的地方上”。
8．________(disturb) news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
答案：Disturbing; that disturbing“令人心煩的”；disturbed“不安的，心煩的”。“________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”為同位語從句，用that來引導。句意為“令人心煩的訊息傳來，一種不明的疾病在這一地區傳播開來”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
People can't survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn't grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
文章大意：人要生存就離不開食物，我們的祖先最初是靠種植來獲取食物嗎？閱讀本篇瞭解一下種植物是如何成為人類一種生存方式的。
1．Why did the early tribes move so often?
A．They enjoyed traveling around.
B．They had to find enough food.
C．Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.
D．They liked to go hunting everywhere.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案為B。
2．The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．遊戲 B．比賽
C．野味 D．賭博
答案：C 詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他們主要靠幸運活下來，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個部落會處於餓死的危險境地。由前面hunting便知答案為C。
3．When farming provided enough food to people, ________.
A．the women didn't do any work at all
B．the tribe could grow larger and life became steady
C．they did not move at all
D．they no longer went hunting
答案：B 細節理解題。根據文章最後一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.便知B項內容正確。
4．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．early tribes liked moving from place to place
B．hunting was interesting in early days
C．the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly
D．life was hard and unsteady for early tribes
答案：D 推理判斷題。從第一段中得知，“一個部落在某一地區居住一段時間後，食物量不斷減少，該部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；從第二段中得知，“他們主要靠幸運活下來，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個部落會處於餓死的危險境地”。因此對早期的種族來說，生活是艱辛的，不穩定的。
The Forth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
He who seize the right moment, is the right man. 誰把握機遇，誰就心想事成。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dear editor，
I'm a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think __1__ of an agricultural university，especially which is not __2__. It is ten times __3__ difficult for a graduate from our university to __4__ a satisfactory job than for those who __5__ more respected subjects at a famous university. Most graduates from our university can __6__ to be treated coldly.
Last year a __7__ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘會) __8__ in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to __9__ in his recommendation(推薦) form for an interview. When his __10__ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the __11__ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I've never heard of that university. Go! Next！” He waved his hand __12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and __13__.
Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”
How __14__ the graduate was! I wondered what these employers __15__ wanted: the name of a famous university __16__ knowledge and technology?
It is true that __17__ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn't __18__ that all of us are less able students. I'm __19__ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will __20__ the employers with our skills. So give us a chance.
Yours，
Li Hua
文章大意：招聘時，用人單位是看重大學的名氣還是更注重專業技能呢？閱讀本篇，感受一個農業大學畢業生的困惑吧！
1．y B．highly
C．little D．greatly
答案：B 固定搭配題。聯絡全文我們可以知道，人們對農業大學，尤其是非名牌農業大學並不看重，空前的few決定了其他答案不能入選。think highly of看重……。
2．known B．beautiful
C. important D．skillful
答案：A 邏輯推理題，從第三段中的“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”我們得知，招聘者看重的是大學的名氣，而不是技能的重要性。從全文來看可排除其他選項。
3．ter B．less
C．fewer D．more
答案：D 邏輯推理題。本空承接上句而來，“很少有人看得起農業大學，尤其是非名牌農業大學”，因此我們大學的畢業生找工作更加困難。A、C不能修飾形容詞比較級。B項與語意相反。
4．pt B．find
C．change D．follow
答案：B 固定搭配題。find a job意思是“找工作”。通讀全文，我們可以知道，作者談論的是大學生找工作難的問題，而不是接受工作或改變工作，因此A、C不合句意。
5．y B．understand
C．change D．follow
答案：A 固定搭配題。作者在此將農業大學與有著令人尊敬的專業的著名大學相比。從空後的`respected subjects可得此答案提示。
6． B．wish
C．expect D．hope
答案：C 詞義辨析題。“預計我們大學的大多數畢業生都會被冷漠對待”，從下文一名大學畢業生的求職經歷，作者作出如此預測，其他選項不合句意。
7．her B．graduate
C．parent D．professor
答案：B 詞彙復現題。從後文“Which university did you graduate from？When the graduate...”我們得知，去求職的是一名畢業生。本文討論的是非名牌、非熱門專業大學生就業難的問題，因此A、C、D不合句意。
8． B．built
C．had D．offered
答案：A 固定搭配題。“在廣州舉辦的人才招聘會”。held在這裡為過去分詞作定語，意思是“舉辦”。B、D與人才交流會不能連用。have也有“舉辦”的意思，但不能用於被動結構。
9． B．share
C．let D．hand
答案：D 固定搭配題。聯絡上下文我們可以得知，這名畢業生要參加求職面試，因此他首先要遞交(hand in)他的面試推薦表。give in意思是“屈服，投降”；share in意思是“分擔”；let in意思是“讓……進入”，都不符合句意。
10． B．turn
C．chance D．interview
答案：B 邏輯推理題。由前文的He joined a queue...我們知道，他是站在求職者的隊伍中排隊等候，因此作者說“當輪到他時”。
11．ess B．telephone
C．name D．number
答案：C 前後照應題。從後文“What？I've never heard of that university.”我們得知，這名畢業生告訴他的是他們學校的校名，而不是地址或電話。
12． B．away
C．up D．without
答案：D 詞義辨析題。他甚至沒有看一眼推薦表。從空後的even可以得到此答案提示。A項與語意相反，B、C兩項都是副詞，後面不能接doing作賓語。
13．s B．subjects
C．request D．knowledge
答案：D 前後照應題。按照常規，面試者應該注重學生的技能和學識。
14． B．surprised
C．angry D．sorry
答案：C 背景常識題。聽了這番話，生氣是正常的。
15．ly B．certainly
C．finally D．proudly
答案：A 邏輯推理題。由空後問句可知，作者想知道面試者想得到的究竟是什麼。
16． B．and
C．but D．so
答案：A 邏輯推理題。這裡表示選擇。
17． B．some
C．many D．most
答案：B 邏輯推理題。要得到本空的答案，我們首先要弄明白作者的態度：作者對面試者拒絕農業大學的畢業生感到極度氣憤。他認為農業大學的畢業生並不比名牌大學的畢業生能力差。因此他認為，從總體上來說，只有少數的農業大學畢業生不如名牌大學的畢業生。C、D有較大幹擾性。但根據作者的態度來看都不如B合適。
18．ain B．mean
C．say D．translate
答案：B 前後照應題。弄明白上空的答案此題便隨之迎刃而解。some students並不能代表all of us。say的主語一般是人。
19．tical B．popular
C．lucky D．sure
答案：D 固定搭配題。“ are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.”是作者確信的內容。
20．ess B．warn
C．prove D．disappoint
答案：A 固定搭配題。“我們要用我們的技能給僱主留下深刻印象。”C項有一定干擾性，空後的the employers決定了C項不正確；impress sb.意思是“給某人留下深刻印象”。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are teachers who can get threemonth vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.
答案：
Some Americans judge success onby the length of histheir vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year considerconsiders himself more successful than the man getsgetting two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it areis teachers who can get ∧a threemonth vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the＼ three classes consider themselves less successful than thatthose who teach only one or two, or none in all. InAt short, the less work Americans do, the lessmore successful they consider themselves.