託福閱讀做題猜詞技巧

才智咖 人氣:2.25W

專家解讀託福閱讀揣摩生詞法一:

託福閱讀做題猜詞技巧

1、根據同義、反義關係猜詞

Today‘ s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.

A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy

traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。

2、根據句意或段落文章的上、下文猜測詞義

Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing

together with them or laughed at them.

A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated

根據下文的disliked playing together with them判斷此處應為感到孤立,故選D。

專家解讀託福閱讀揣摩生詞法二:

利用構詞法猜測詞義(利用前、字尾及合成詞猜詞義)

1、用前、字尾猜測詞義

英語中的`字首、字尾構詞頗多,且特定的綴往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點,可起到以不變應萬變的效果。

1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.

overwork是由字首over-加動詞構成,over有超過、過於之意,overwork意思是工作過多,勞累過度。再如,overburden負擔過重,overcharge要價過高,overdo做得過分。

字首還有:

mis-錯,誤:misfortune不幸;mislead誤導;mismanage處理不當

mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路

under-低於:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估

anti-反對:antibody抗體;anticyclone反氣旋;antifreeze防凍劑

下面劃線單詞為常見字尾派生詞:

1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標誌)

2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize為及物動詞的標誌,再如realize, modernize)

2、利用合成詞猜測詞義。

Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.

根據短語構成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當於takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名詞爆發),set out-outset(名詞起始),come in-income(名詞收入) 。