會考英語寫作的做題步驟

才智咖 人氣:1.48W

會考作文貼近生活,貼近時代,給同學們一更多的表達空間。下面是會考英語寫作的做題步驟,一起來學習下吧:

會考英語寫作的做題步驟

考查形式(體裁):

會考英語考查形式多樣:看圖(表)寫作、書信、通知、日記、記人物等。

體裁包括:記敘文、說明文和應用文;

 二

做題步驟:

1 審題:審清作文體裁(型別)時態、人稱等細節;

 2 列提綱(文章結構框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內容;

3 寫作:在提綱的基礎上補充要點;

 4 複查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;

 5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。

*總之做到三審:體裁、時態、人稱;

三思:詞彙—>短語—>句式;

三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。

 三

作文一般框架:要點+結構+邏輯+語法+亮點

1.要點:實際上會考英語寫作就等於兩個字,翻譯!因為會考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點,要求必須在文章中有所體現。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點,也就是文章的第二段內容,要做到全,圍繞中心。

2.結構:會考最流行的結構就是三段式,深受各地區會考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什麼呢?因為這種結構十分清晰。“觀點——要點——總結”讓人一目瞭然。三段式的第一段:簡單明瞭,開門見山,不超過2句話

3.邏輯:這裡的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進的,轉折的,總結的`邏輯詞等。遞進:除了first,second,third,finally等還可以使用高階點的,如firstofall(首先),inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思),inaword,allinall(表示總結的)。轉折:but,yet,however等。真正有經驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連線詞,因為這些詞體現了這個文章的思路。

4.語法:其他幾點都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說是錯,只能說是不好,但是語法卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時態等。

5.亮點:但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我堅信正常人都會給B篇高分的。這些高階一點的詞彙,片語,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以,以後寫英語作文要養成一般詞彙限量用的好習慣。

 四

常用過渡性詞語

敘事文常用的句子間連線詞:

At first; at last; in the end…

then/next/after that…

when/while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time; at times; once in a while;

so that

To one’s surprise/joy

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

in a word/in all

議論文常用連線詞

表示並列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;

表示遞進的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);

表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);

表示結果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;

表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;

表示對比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;

表示轉折的:however; but;

表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…

表示總結的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;

表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;

表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…;  show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;  be good at; be poor at; be weak in;

表達個人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;

其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;

作文萬能句式

I will work hard to make my dream come true.

I hope your dream will come true one day.

It takes sb. +時間+to do…

Sb. spend(某種人稱時態)+時間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth.

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. +ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

It’s an honor to…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

I’m afraid of making mistakes…

There be …doing…

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…

It seems (im)possible to v…

It is said that…

As the saying goes, …

…and …. are different in many ways.

too + adj./adv. to do

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am sure that…

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …. than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing.

If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

作文萬能短語

have/look for a chance to do

do outdoor activities

be/get used to (doing) sth.

learn…from…

be proud of/ take pride in…

play an important/active part/role in…

agree with sb. to do sth.

with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反義:without one’s help)

be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.

pay attention to…

take good care of …

make friends with…

get on/along well with …

wish you successful/success

as time goes by…

graduate from…

looking back to the past three years,…(用現在完成時態)

pass the (final) exam

stick to doing

keep you mind on your goals

make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)

make a decision to do

work hard at English

once in a while/ at times/ now and then

from then on

in the future(將來)/ in future(從今以後)

increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary

in fact/as a matter of fact

in the beginning/ at first

feel like giving up

have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.

have (no) time to do

have experience in (doing) sth.

follow one’s advice/suggestions

master some basic … skills

be required to do

ask sb. for help

can’t wait to do

be supposed to do

encourage sb. to do

deal/do with …

work out/solve the problems

all sorts/kinds of…

at home and abroad

one of …

be full of…

learn sth. by oneself

come up with good ideas

be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)

in order to

keep healthy/fit

a good way to v…

do/try one’s best to v…

be/feel sorry for…

help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.

in/during class

before/after class

teach sb. to do sth.