有些英文單詞的音、形、義容易混淆，大學聯考詞彙運用題也愛考這些單詞。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些詞彙辨析題及解析，希望能對大家有所幫助!
大學聯考英語詞彙(同義、近義、相似詞)辨析題【1】
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
D. considered
considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認, 供認; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認了他的錯誤。) B. 接動名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
D. denied.
deny 1)否認：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't
deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認曾到過那裡。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應。)
3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
B. abandoned
abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什麼事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion.
4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable
C. comprehensive.
comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善於理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街區詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
B. yet
6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account
C. blame.
take the blame for 對......承擔責任。Take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
D. accordingly.
accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
D. effort.
effort (作可數名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒菸需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office
B. effect. take effect 生效。
10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
B. accused.
accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有ive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
D. acquired.
acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現 (目標、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded
C. adjusted.
adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調, 調節, 使適應; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
B. achievement
achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties. (他願意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
D. available.
available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠地區沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認為指派他幹這項工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted
A. accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指"收, 接"這一動作; 而accept 是經過考慮"接受"下來, 表示當事人的態度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
B. admitted.
admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進入; 讓......進入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認, 供認：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit後可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接複合結構。allow和permit後均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 讚許：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那裡的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實行, 進行, 產生......後果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1) to that effect 那個意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的.話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授於某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授於約翰一等獎。)
對比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應 (請求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發, 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是：大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構。可見, 本題應選award.
22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
C. narrow. have a narrow escape 倖免遇難。
23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular.
popular 此處意為" (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的"。
24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
B. position.
position 此句中指"地位" (不可數, 有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset.
outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發, 發生。outcome結局. income 收入。output 產量。
26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
D. missing.
missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁書) 。
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
B. charges.
make charges for對......收 (費) ; 索 (價) 。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示"收費, 索價", 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個髮要收多少錢?)
28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
C. across.
本題譯文, 我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚?
29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
A. outline.
outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。
30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
A. take.
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負責、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .
31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
C. piling.
pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為"積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞"：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由於無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
D. charged.
be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶殺罪。)
33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
D. certain.
I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委託) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance
B. risk.
run a risk (in) 冒險：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不願冒險把這個組織委託給一個不可靠的人管理。
35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
C. particular.
be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased
B. raised.
raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意為"為抗議某事而大聲疾呼", 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因為沒有人發表反對意見, 該計劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習語有：the public voice (輿論) , under one's voice (小聲地) , with one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have no voice with (對某事無發言權)。
37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
A. poured.
pour 此處意為：湧出, 湧來, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
A. raised
本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 (友誼等) 。如cultivate後接某人, 則意為"培養與某人的感情"。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業上對他有用的人來往。)
本題譯文：儘管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是願意把小鎮生活中平凡的事情記載下來。
39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
D. worthless.
worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的：a priceless treasure 無價之寶。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。
40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
B. performance.
performance (話劇的) 一場演出。
41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
A. healed.
heal 1) 使痊癒, 治癒：The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治癒你的傷。) 2) 痊癒 (多指外傷) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊癒。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示"痊癒", 意為"恢復正常"。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我認為她會痊癒的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊癒了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示"痊癒, 恢復正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)
[注意] recover vi. 用作"痊癒"時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無"治療"或"痊癒"之意。
本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊癒。
42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
D. awake.
awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
D. determination.
determination意為"決心", 後常接動詞不定式作定語。
44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
B. likelihood
句意：概率是對事件發生的可能性的數學研究。
45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
D. available.
available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
C. attain.
attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設, 承擔。assemble集合; 裝配。
47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
C. scattered.
scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景，所以應選scattered(撒)。
48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
B. common.
common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見的;常常發生的;到處可見的：a common experience(普通的經歷);a common tree(常見的樹木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數常見病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經常的，通常的，慣例的，習以為常的;強調時間習慣方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(這房子裡平常就是這種樣子。)
ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
general普通的。它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例外的意外。
可見本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
C. reflection.
reflection此處意為"映在水中的倒影"，而不是"影子"或"陰影"，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
C. spoilt.
spoil指出意指"使...... 掃興，搞糟"，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。
51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
D. respectful.
respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關於，說到。
52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
D. with.
lie with應由.......(承擔責任);(作出決定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責任應由這個司機承擔。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)
lie in在於： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在於他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在於社會政治改革。)
53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
C. deal.
see a good deal of each other 經常見面。
54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
D. terms.
keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。
55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
A. crashing.
crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
常指飛機等的"失事"，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指"落下，掉下"，本身並不強調落下的速度，而crash使"猛跌"，故本題用crashing最佳。
56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
A. equivalent.
equivalent相等的，相當的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。
57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
B. gap.
generation gap 代溝。
division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時，時時
58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
B. left.
leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個盒子。)
59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
A. diagnosed.
把......診斷為......。
本題譯文：瑪麗的病現已診斷為肝炎。
60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
B. account.
take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.