為了幫助廣大考生能順利通過2017考研英語考試，本站網小編為大家提供了考研英語相關練習題，希望對備考考研英語的同學有所幫助!
詞彙部分：
pt on official________ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.
A) cases
B) situations
C) events
D) occasions
final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage________ upon the world by the war.
A) imposed
B) impressed
C) compelled
D) compressed
e walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice________ in all directions.
A) radiating
B) dividing
C) splitting
D) tearing
t, the second largest province of China, is________ in uranium (鈾) and underground thermal power(地熱).
A) wealthy
B) abundant
C) adequate
D) sufficient
young couple were quite excited by the________ of having their first child.
A) perspective
B) prospect
C) future
D) foresight
many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of________ .
A) stuff
B) material
C) stock
D) staff
was always in perfect sympathy with me________ my love of nature.
A) with regard to
B) in contrast to
C) in case of
D) in the event of
e are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________ poverty.
A) fallen into
B) consisted in
C) resulted in
D) amounted to
is the________ to an improvement of their living conditions.
A) key
B) decision
C) essence
D) alternative
was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it________ as well as we had expected.
A) went off
B) worked off
C) broke off
D) came off
stmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th________ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A) in favour of
B) in honour of
C) in terms of
D) in accordance with
________ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.
A) alert
B) urgent
C) prompt
D) punctual
pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in________ again next spring.
A) assembly
B) conference
C) convention
D) session
________ is the round of things that you usually do each day.
A) practice
B) habit
C) routine
D) custom
35.I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.
A) express
B) acknowledge
C) confirm
D) verify
d is the________ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.
A) prevalent
B) dominant
C) current
D) prominent
complaint is being________ ; when we have anything to report we’ll write to you again.
A) looked through
B) looked over
C) looked after
D) looked into
our delight, she quickly________ herself to the new situation.
A) acquainted
B) exposed
C) adapted
D) devoted
manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her________ attitude toward customers.
A) straightforward
B) partial
C) favourable
D) hostile
the joint effort of everyone, the plan is________ to succeed; I’m sure of that.
A) obvious
B) bound
C) doubtless
D) necessary
語法部分：
11. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
12. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
14. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
15. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
16. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
17. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
18. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
19. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
20. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
參考答案：
詞彙部分
21.答案D。occasion n.“重大活動，盛會;時刻，場合;時機，機會“(on official occasions“在正式場合”;on occation[s]“有時，間或”;on such occasions“在這樣的場合”;on many/several occasions“有許多次/好幾次”;on one occasion of “在……的時候，置……之際”)case n.“情況，事實;案件”(注：case與in而不與on搭配)situation n.“形勢，局面;環境，狀況;地點，位置”(一般與介詞in搭配)event n.“事件;(體育)比賽專案”(與介詞in而不與on搭配)
22.答案A。impose sth on sb“把……強加於;徵(稅)”(如impose one’s will/one’s wishes on sb; impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goods)impress A on B; impress B with A“用A在B上壓出個印來”(如He impressed me with his kindness.“他的熱情給我留下深刻印象”。)compel vt.”強迫，迫使”(如compel sb to pbey; compel obedience from sb“強迫某人服從”)compress vt.“壓緊，壓縮”
23.答案C。split v.(多指順紋)“裂開;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如Bamboo splits easily;He split his pants.)△radiate v.“輻射，(使)從中心發散”divide vt.“劃分，分配;隔開”tear vt.“撕，撕裂”
24.答案B. abundant (in) adj.“大量的，充足的，豐富的”wealthy adj.“富裕的，富有的，有錢的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的，足夠的;適當的，勝任的”sufficient (for) adj.“充分的，足夠的”
25.答案B。prospect n.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可數名詞用，與the連用，與the連用，如the prospect of a holiday; the prospect of owning one’s own house)perspective n.“遠景，景觀;透視畫法”future n.“將來，未來;前景，前途”(多餘不定冠詞連用，如a bright future)foresight n.“遠見;預見性;預言的能力”
26.答案k n.“庫存，現貨，備料”(如have sth in stock “有存貨”;sth is out of stock;The store is out of stock of sth“沒有存貨”stuff n.[u]“原料，材料，東西”material n.[c]“原料，材料;資料，素材”staff n.“全體職工，全體人員;參謀部”
27.答案A。with/in regard to “關於，至於”(in this/that regard“關於這一點”;without regard to/for“而不管，不顧”)in contrast to/with“與……形成對比，比較之下”in case of“以備，防備;假如，如果發生”in the event of“萬一，如果發生”
28.答案lt in“導致，結果造成”(如The accident resulted in three deaths.)fall into“開始……起來;陷入某種狀態”consist in“存在於，主要體現於”amount to“合計，共計;等同於，接近於，意味著，實際上是”
29.答案A。key (to ) n.“方法，關鍵;題解，答案”(the key to world pease; a key to the grammar exercises)decision n.“決定;果斷”△essence n.“本質，實質，要素”alternative (to) n.“取捨，抉擇;供選擇的東西”
30.答案 off“成功;發生，舉行;脫落，分開”(如The experiment did not come off; His plans haven’t come off; The picnic came off at last.)go off“(槍、爆竹等)爆炸，響起;停止執行;不再喜歡”work off“慢慢脫落;慢慢消除掉;完成，幹完(工作)”break off“中止，中斷;突然停止”
31.答案B。in honour of“為慶祝，為紀念，為向……表示敬意”in fovour of“支援，贊成”in terms of“從……來說，用……(表示);從……的角度”in accordance with “按照，根據;與……一致”
32.答案C。prompt adj.“及時的，迅速的，敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的，注意的;警惕的，警覺的”urgent adj.“急迫的，緊要的，催逼的”punctual adj.“準時的，正點的，嚴守時刻的”
33.答案D。session n.“會議，一屆會期”(如中共第十五次全國代表大會選出的第十五屆中央委員會每年開一次會議，每次會議就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting);“(用於某一目的的)一段時間”assembly n.“集會，集合;組裝，裝備”conference n.“(正式)會議”convention n.“(正式)會議，(定期)大會”
34.答案C。routine n.“(每天要做的)例行公事，慣常程式”practice n. 業務;實踐;練習;習慣做法“habit n.“習慣” custom n.“風俗，習慣，慣例”
35.答案owledge vt.“對……表示感謝”(常用搭配：acknowledge sth with thanks)express vt.“表示，表達”confirm vt.“肯定，證實;進一步確認”verify vt.“證明，證實;查清，核實”
36.答案C。current adj.“現實的，當前的;通行的，流行的”(如the current fashions; This view is current in the capital.)△prevalent adj.“(某種思想、現象、東西)流行的，普遍的，常見的，經常出現的”dominant adj.“支配的，統治的，佔優勢的”prominent adj.“突出的，傑出的;突起的”
37.答案 into“調查，觀察”;look in“順訪，順便看望”look through“(從頭到尾)瀏覽一遍;詳盡核查”look over“把……看一遍;察看”look after“照料，照顧，照管;注意，關心”
38.答案C。adapt…to“使適應，使適合”;(少數情況下用)adapt to“適合”(如He has not yet adapted to the climate.)△acquaint sb with “使瞭解，使認識“expose sb to sth”把……暴露於，使處於……的'作用(或影響)之下“devote oneself/one’s time,etc to sth”將……奉獻給，把……專用於，致力於”
39.答案D。hostile(to) adj.”敵對的，不友善的“;straightforward adj.“坦率的，正直的;明確的，簡單的”partial(to) adj.“偏袒的，偏心的;部分的，不完全的”favourable(to/for) adj.“有利的，順利的;贊成的”
40.答案B. be bound (to do)“一定的，必然的”; be bound to/for a place“準備到……去;開往”obvious adj.“顯然的，明顯的”doudtless adv.“無疑的，肯定的”(副詞一般不作表語)necessary adj.“必要的，必須的;必然的，勢必的”
語法部分
11. C. 因為of which引導定語從句，並在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
12. D. 因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。
13. B. 因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。
14. B. 因為先行詞是research centers並在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。
15. C. 因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。
16. 因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善於辨別。
17. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之後，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
18. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導;後句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。
19. A. 因為替代不可數名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因為先行詞that (the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。
20. D. 當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，並且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結構中，that不作任何句子成份。