倒裝共分兩類:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的'一部分如助動詞,系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需新增助動詞do, does或did,並將其放在主語之前。
A全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
1there be句型
There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet.
2 there / here / now / then放在句首時,句子進行全部倒裝。
Now is the time to take action.
3方位狀語開頭時,句子進行全部倒裝。
In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4主語與表語互換位置
Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
5伴隨狀語開頭
With globalization have come many problems.
B部分倒裝:只將情態動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前
1 only +單詞、片語、狀語從句位於句首,句子進行部分倒裝。
Only through education can we rise in the world.
B部分倒裝:只將情態動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前
+單詞、片語、狀語從句位於句首,句子進行部分倒裝。
Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.
2.以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
Neverhasthistopicfailedtofascinatepeople.
hernor開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
Economicsuccessisnottheonlyfactorinachievinghappiness,neitherissocialstatus.
開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
esfailure.
ysoftenparticularlymanytimesmanyatime放在句首時,句子進行部分倒裝。
AlwaysamIamazedwhenI hearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.
6.讓步狀語從句由though或as引導時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
Fascinatingascomputersutilizedineducationseem,teachers’rolesaremoreimperative.
at引導的結果狀語從句可用倒裝。
Sosevereisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotakesomefeasiblemeasurestodealwithit.