雅思考試閱讀關聯詞法詳解

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關聯詞法用的相當普遍,主要可以幫助考生快速定位關鍵性資訊理解文章意思。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關於雅思考試閱讀關聯詞法的相關詳解,希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思考試閱讀關聯詞法詳解

並列:also, as well, too, not only … but also, both and, either or, neither nor…

轉折:but,however,yet,on the contrary,nevertheless…

讓步:despite,in spite of,although,even though,while…

結果:Therefore,consequently,as a resultgive rise to…

原因:result from,due to,thanks to,owing to……

遞進:furthermore,moreover,besides……

如之前所說,Easy姐完全是理解大家的。這裡就用例子來闡釋具體用法!

轉折類:but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;

常出現的模式是A, but B。這種情況出現表示數否定A而肯定B,則A,B兩部分內容是相反的。

例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

解釋:paper less 表示負向,則but後no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示負向的詞。

總結:此種方法有利於在不認識單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思,很有幫助,但一定要練習,而且要敏感。

讓步類:

(1)although

although A, B:儘管有A,B還是出現了(A,B互不影響)若A是正,那B就是負的。

例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

解釋:miracle奇蹟,表正向,則but後的chaos是一個表負向的詞。

(2)while有五個含義:

A. although:雖然,儘管

B. as long as:只要

C. whereas, but:錶轉折

:當。。。的時候

E. n. 表一段時間

例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

解釋:原文在本段之前講鴨子的好,在本段之後講它的不好。

(3)Albeit:儘管,雖然

例如:Albeit true but not now.

並列類:

A and B

B...

(1) 並列雙方性質相同;

(2) 當A、B都比較複雜時,應該從最後一項找起,根據B的形式到前文找到A

例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.

解釋:此句話中共有四個and ,第一個and 並列of 結構,第二個and 並列fumes和toxic,第三個and並列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個and並列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…

表遞進:

A furthermore B

A moreover B

A besides B

沒有轉折的意思,後項承接上文。

A為正向,B 仍為正向。