職稱英語:怎樣記憶混淆詞

才智咖 人氣:2.55W

容易混淆詞的特別記憶
(1)有些字可當形容詞又可當副詞,例如:early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow; pretty;awful;wrong;right;high;late;hourly;early;weekly;etc.
We had an early breakfast.(形容詞)
We went by a fast train.(形容詞)
We had breakfast early.(副詞)
Don't speak so fast.(副詞)

職稱英語:怎樣記憶混淆詞

(2)有些形容詞變為副詞,可在字尾加ly,也可以不加,不過在字義上不同。
(A)easy “安適地”;easily “容易地”:
Stand easy!
He's not easily satisfied.
(B)clear ( = completely “完全地“;clearly“顯然地”)
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
(C)high “高”;highly “很、非”;
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
(D)slow和slowly當副詞時同義,但slow比slowly語氣強。
I told the driver to go slow(er).
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(E)hard“辛苦地“;hardly“幾乎不”
He works hard.(= He is a hard worker.)
He hardly does anything nowadays.(= He does very little nowadays.)
(F)just“剛才;僅”;justly“公正地”
I've just seen him.
He was justly punished.
(G)late“遲”;lately(= recently)“最近地”
He went to bed late.
I haven't seen Mr. Green lately.
(H)pretty(= fairly, moderately)“十分,頗”;
prettily(= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.