摘 要
張若虛1生僅留下兩首詩，卻因1首《春江花月夜》，“孤篇橫絕，竟為大家”。這首詩不僅以春、江、花、月、夜這動人的美景使人陶醉，更重要的是詩中蘊含的.宇宙、生命等人生意識強烈的震撼著每1個讀者的心靈。本文從美景易逝、青春難留，人生短暫、宇宙無窮，咫尺天涯、相思難遣和企盼迴歸、遙望理想這4個方面來闡述了《春江花月夜》的人生意識。
《春江花月夜》對春、江、花、月、夜這5種景物進行了細緻的描繪，給讀者勾畫了1幅美麗的春江夜景圖，蘊含了對自然美景的留戀，對青春時光的珍惜。詩歌在對江水、江月的描繪中，感悟到了“人生代代無窮已”的生命哲理和“江月年年只相似”的宇宙觀念，表達了1種宇宙無限、人生短暫的深沉思考。詩歌描寫遊子思婦的相思離別之情，抒發了天涯遠隔、人情難圓的苦悶以及對美好愛情的期盼和嚮往，表現了1種強烈的人生體驗。
關鍵詞：張若虛；《春江花月夜》；人生意識
ABSTRACT
Zhang Ruoxu life only leaves behind two poems, actually because of Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night, "orphaned horizontally certainly, unexpectedly for everybody". This first poem not only by the spring, the river, the flower, the month, a night of this moving beautiful scene causes the human to be infatuated with, in the poem contains more importantly life consciousness and so on universe, life intense is shocking each readers mind. This article from beautiful scene easy to vanish, the youth is difficult to remain, the life short, the universe infinite, unbearable, lovesickness is difficult to dispatch with the hope return, to look out the ideal these four aspects elaborated Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night the life consciousness.
Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night to the spring, the river, the flower, the month, a night of these five kind of scenery has carried on the careful description, has outlined a beautiful spring river night scene chart to the reader, has contained to natural beautiful scene being reluctant to part with, to youth time treasuring. The poetry in to the river water, in Jiang Yue description, feels "infinitely to life generation of already" the life philosophy and "the river month only is year after year similar" the universe idea, expressed one kind of universe infinite, the life short deep ponder. The poetry describes the decoy to think womans lovesickness to leave the sentiment, expressed the horizon to be widely separated by, the human sentiment difficult circle to be depressed as well as and yearned for to the happy love hope, displayed one kind of intense life to give sympathy .
Key words: Zhang Ruoxu; Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night;
Life consciousness