英語論文摘要怎麼寫

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英語論文摘要怎麼寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的的英語論文摘要的寫法,英語論文摘要的格式參考,希望能給大家帶來幫助。

英語論文摘要怎麼寫

英語論文摘要怎麼寫

中英文摘要對應,內容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在後。字數為300-500字左右。

1.中文摘要

①首行居中列印論文中文標題(宋體四號加粗)

②下空一行居中列印“摘要”二字(宋體小四號加粗),字間空一字元。

③“摘要”二字下空一行列印摘要內容(宋體小四號)。

④摘要內容後下空一行列印“關鍵詞”三字(宋體小四號加粗),其後接著列印關鍵詞(3-7個,宋體小四號),各關鍵詞之間用逗號隔開,最後一個關鍵詞後不打標點符號。

2.英文摘要

①首行居中列印論文英文標題(Times New Roman四號加粗)

②下空一行居中列印英文單詞“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四號加粗)。

③下空一行列印摘要內容(Times New Roman小四,1.5倍行距,兩端對齊)

④摘要內容後下空一行列印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四號加 粗),其後接著列印關鍵詞(3-7個關鍵詞,Times New Roman小四號)。除了專有名詞外,其他單詞的首字母不大寫。各關鍵詞之間用分號隔開,最後一個關鍵詞後不打標點符號。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5個字元。

Self-Knowledge of Emma

(空1行)

Abstract

(空1行)

Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

(空1行)

Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

 範例

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English

Abstract

Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere a has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.

Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere

中西方文化差異

摘要

詞是社會的的結晶,是人類歷史和文化的結晶。它凝聚著一個民族世代相傳的.社會意識,歷史文化,風俗習慣等各方面人類社會所有的特徵。不同的文化背影和文化傳統,使中西方在思維方式,價值觀念,行為準則和生活方式等方面也存在有相當的文化差異。語文是文化的載體,詞彙是文化資訊的濃縮,是語言的重要組成部分,它反映著文化的發展和變化,同時也直接反映著文化的差異。我們都知道中西方有著不同的文化氛圍。中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產。英語在當今世界政治、經濟、文化等領域發揮著暫時無其他語言可以替代的作用,英語除了是一些國家的母語之外,還作為第二語言或通用外語在許多國家使用。作為一種符號系統,“英語”是一種語言,就其使用情況而言,當今世界存在著各種各樣的“英語”,“英語”這個名稱事實上只是一個簡單的稱呼,我們不能望文生義地認為它是一種單一的,同質的現象;它是在世界各地和各種不同情況下使用的許多英語變體的集合。但是由於地理、歷史、文化、社會習俗等不同因素的影響,當今的英語之行演化成為傢俱有廣泛影響的兩種世界性的英語變體,那就是英國英語和美國英語。隨著語言本身的發展,它們之形成各自的特點,並且相互間存在差異。在美國英語和英國英語方面,關注的特點在於“規範”兩字。本文對英、美英語的起源和發展簡單介紹後,就英、美語在詞彙方面的差異研究並探討這兩種英語的特點及其差異,有利於正確地表達、豐富相關的英語知識,提高運用英語的能力。

關鍵詞::獨立;文化;氛圍