定語從句中主謂一致問題

才智咖 人氣:1.4W

把定語從句謂語動詞的單、複數弄錯。如:
 ?
  1.誤:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
  正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
  譯:任何違犯法律的人將被處罰。
  析:應改break為breaks,因為who指anyone,是單數。
 ?
  2.誤:Those who has finished may go home.
  正:Those who have finished may go home.
  譯:做完了的人現在可以回家。
  析:應改has為have,因為who指those,是複數。
 ?
  3.誤:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
  正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
  譯:他是我們學校中唯一懂法語的人。
  析:應改know為knows,因為one前有the only之類限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是the only one,是單數,而不是複數名詞the teachers。
 ?
  4.誤:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
  正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
  譯:這是目前空著的'房間之一。
  析:應改is為are,因為one前沒有the only之類的限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是名詞複數the rooms,而不是單數one。

定語從句中主謂一致問題