摘 要
在莎士比亞的悲劇作品中,有不少是以女性為視角的,她們的形象和意義至今都10分有研究價值。因此有不少學者對這些女主角作了大量研究。本文也試圖對莎士比亞悲劇作品中的幾位女主角進行研究。筆者認為，只有通過對莎士比亞的`4大悲劇作總結和歸類，進而得出結論，才能夠對莎士比亞的女性觀作深入系統的解釋，對女性的地位和生存狀況加以進1步的闡述和研究。因此，本文的主要研究思路就是將莎士比亞悲劇中的眾多女性形象分為聖母型和夏娃型兩種，展示這兩種女性在男權社會中的行為和不幸遭遇，深入分析她們受迫害的原因，從而探討得出，在男權社會制定的封建道德和規範之下，女性不論是欲與男權社會分庭抗禮，還是順從於這種規範之下卻不幸被認為違背了這1道德規範的，都同樣難逃被男權社會懲罰的命運，從而體現出男權意識對女性的威懾力和殺傷力。
關鍵詞：悲劇；女性；男權社會；封建道德和規範
ABSTRACT
In Shakespeares tragedy work, has many is take the female as the angle of view, their image and the significance until now all extremely have the research value Therefore had many scholars to do the massive research to these leading ladies. This article also attempts to the Shakespeare tragedy work in several leading ladies conduct the research. The author believed that, only has through makes the summary and the classification to Shakespeares four big tragedies, then draws the conclusion, only then can make the thorough system to Shakespeares feminine view the explanation, performs the further elaboration and the research to the feminine status and the survival condition. Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality.
Key words: tragic works; women; the society of man control; Feudal morals and standard
