語法是考試必考之一,下面由本站小編為大家蒐集的託福詞彙冠詞用法解析,歡迎閱讀本文!
1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)
我們用 "a , an " 當我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個:
* is one of many. ( 是許多箇中的一個)
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是唯一的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)
There was a new student in class today.
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2. Definite article (定冠詞)
我們用 " the " 當我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個:
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的.)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine, in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw thatthe ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細說明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (無冠詞)
我們不用冠詞當我們普遍地提及事物的時候:
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用複數或不可數名詞時)
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places, but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時候不用冠詞,但是地名有許多例外)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語)
有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞,我們應該來單獨學習,他們包括:
a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas, shops,station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
the same