考研英語非謂語動詞翻譯練習及答案

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考研英語非謂語動詞翻譯練習及答案

1.與過去相比,現在學校更加重視( lay emphases)對學生能力的培養,不是僅僅關心考試成績。(more than)

Compared with the past, schools are laying more emphases on training students'abilities than being concerned about the success of exams.

2.知道了這孩子生病,父母馬上送他到醫院。( send)

Knowing that the child was ill, his parents sent him to hospital at once.

3.笑話沒有代代相傳的成語源源留長。( not as …as )

Jokes are as permanent/long-lasting as proverbs passed on from generation to generation.

4.考慮到他的實用價值,這本書值得一讀。( worth)

Considering its practical value, the book is well worth reading.

5.在許多證據面前,那人不得不承認那是他第五次在夜裡搶劫別人。( face)

Facing/faced with so much evidence the man had to admit that it was the fifth time that he had robbed people at night.

6.世界各國領導人在會上就如何反對恐怖主義( terrorism)發表了各自的意見。( fight)

Leaders from different countries expressed different opinions on how to fight terrorism at the meeting.

7.實現這一目標的最好辦法是儘量多團結人。( accomplish)

The best way to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

8.我已安排好一輛車去車站接他們。( arrange)

I have arranged for a car to pick them up at the railway station.

9.中國成為2008 年奧運會的主辦國是當之無愧的。( deserve)

China fully deserves to be the host nation of the Olympic Games in 2008.

10.充分利用時間並不意味著從早到晚不停的看書。( mean)

Making full use of time doesn't mean keeping reading book from morning till night

11.他喜歡嘲笑別人,結果發現自己被別人嘲笑。( find)

He enjoys laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.

12.與他原來的期待相反,做這個工作需要經常乘飛機出國。 ( involve)

Contrary to what he expected, to undertake the job involves constantly going abroad by car.

13.勿容置疑,青少年過渡玩電子遊戲機對他們的.身心極其有害。( harmful)

Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that/ the youngsters' playing video games too much is extremely harmful to their physical and mental development.

14.非常感謝你給我提供了這麼好的練習口語的機會。(appreciate)

I appreciate it very much that you provide me with such a good opportunity to practice speaking English.( I appreciate your kindness in providing me….

15.為了解決一系列的社會問題,他們決定在政府的支援下建立更多的養老院。( set up)

With the help of the government they decided to set up more nursing homes for the old in order to solve a series of social problems.

16.從觀眾的掌聲判斷,他的告別演出非常成功。 (judge)

Judging from the loud applauding from the audience, his farewell performance is very successful.

拓展閱讀

一、有的固定動詞後面既可以接動詞不定式或動名詞,充當賓語的成分,但其表達的意思不同。

mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)

mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)

forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)

forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過的事)

go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來去做另一件事

go on doing繼續(做原來的事) stop doing停止正在做的事

比如:I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.

I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.

二、非謂語動詞常考的其他結構

(1)疑問詞+不定式結構

疑問詞who, what, which, when, where,和how後加不定式可構成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。如:

When to start has not been decided.

何時動身尚未決定。(主語)

(2)不帶to的不定式

A.在表示生理感覺的動詞後的不定式不帶to。這類詞有:feel覺得observe注意到,看到overhear聽到watch注視notice注意listen to聽see看見hear聽perceive察覺,感知look at看

B.另一類是某些使役動詞,如make, let, have等。如:

I would have you know that I am ill.

我想要你知道我病了。

〈注〉:①上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉換為被動結構時,其後的不定式一般需帶to,如:

He was seen to come.

別人看到他來了。

②在動詞find與help之後,不定式可帶to亦可不帶to,如:

He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season.

他發現羊在此季節越出柵欄,感到驚訝。

C.在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)結構中。例如:

Last night I did nothing but watch TV.

昨天晚上,我除了看電視別的什麼也沒有幹。

但是,如果謂語動詞不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那麼but (except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶“to”。例如:

The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.

醫生除了讓他戒菸,其他什麼都沒有說。

(3)不定式與動名詞的邏輯主語和分詞獨立結構

A.不定式的邏輯主語為:for+名詞(或代詞賓格)+不定式。例如:

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.

我發現他一個人幹這活是不可能的。

B.動名詞的邏輯主語為:①人稱代詞的所有格+動名詞;②名詞餾+動名詞。例如:

Tom insisted on my going with them.

湯姆堅持要我和他們一起去。

C.某些形容詞,如:careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid等不定式後可以加of來引匯出其邏輯主語。

It is very kind of you to help me.

你幫助我太好了。