雅思小作文解題8招

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雅思小作文首段的任務就是改寫題目,看似簡單,但不是所有烤鴨們都有清晰的思路。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關於雅思小作文解題8招的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思小作文解題8招

 # 招數1 “這個表格”替換 (主語)

具體化:什麼表格?(反之亦然,題目說具體表格型別,改寫時可換成簡稱)

The graph below -- The bar chart / The line chart / The pie chart

The graph and table – the data / the information (對於資訊形式多樣的表格可以直接概括為data資料或information資訊)

Gives information 適合的情況下還可以替換為illustrate the performance of

…gives information about Southland’s main exports -- …illustrates the performance of Southland’s primary exports

也可以把表格數量具體化: the pie charts – the two pie charts,另外,the 也可以換為this

# 招數2 “展示了”替換 (動詞)

shows – illustrates / demonstrates 或compares 或gives information/ provides infromation

除了常見的shows, illustrates, demonstrates這些同義表達的相互替換外,範文中經常會使用compares 或gives information 來表達。

 # 招數3 關鍵詞替換

1. yearly/ annual…–…over the year / per year年均

Example: yearly rainfall – amount of rainfall over the year

the average number of hours of sunshine per year-- annual hours of sunshine

2. percentage – proportion 比例

3. male and female -- men and women 男性和女性

4. 職業型別 – who從句

Example: academic staff members across the faculties -- who taught in seven different faculties (academic staff:教職人員, 就是”who taught …”的意思)

5. typical – average “典型的”和“平均的”往往可以互換,比如“平均降雨量”

6. household – home 家庭的

Example: in a typical Australian household–in an average Australian home

7. be consumed– be used 被消耗的/使用的

8. the proportion of – where …is used

Example: the proportion of energy consumed -- where energy is used

9. by age range – of different ages 按不同年齡

10. give money to charity – donate(v.) / make donation (n.) 捐款

11. the changes that have taken place at … --…development …的發展

12. main exports -- primary exports 主要的

# 招數4 “專案“替換

具體化:類別A,類別B and 類別C – 3個類別(反之亦然,題目說類別個數,改寫時可換成具體類別名稱)

in Moscow and San Francisco -- in two cities

in three major cities -- in London, New York and Sydney

# 招數5“動作“具體化

how a solar powered water pump works-- how a solar powered water pump is used to supply water for a village. (把work這個動詞在該寫時根據圖表具體化為”被用來供水“)

 # 招數6“資料“具體化

in 2003 and 2013 – in the years 2003 and 2013 (具體化“年“)

the online shopping sales -- the percentages of online sales (具體化資料型別:百分比)

# 招數7時間表達

1. 時間段表達

from 2003 to 2012– during the period 2003-2012

2. 將來時間

當題目中出現對於將來資料的預測時,可以用projection, prediction 來表達,另外,注意細節段落時態要轉換為將來時。

in 2000, *20…, and future projections for 2025

# 招數8 詞性轉換+ 句型轉換

the changes that took place in three different areas of crime in Newport city centre -- how crime rates altered in Newport inner city

以上例子中,changes是名詞,可以說the changes that took place in…/ the changes of ...(使用的句式是定語從句或of 結構“…的“)

改寫之後的alter也表“變化“是動詞形式,句型也有the change that…/ of… 變成了how…V+ed (賓語從句)

把以上招數按照順序融會貫通,小作文題目改寫大法就練成了,讓我們來看一看紅藍OG中的具體題目以及改寫。

The graph below shows the percentage of male and femaleacademic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012 (practice test 2, blue version)

Sample Answer:

The bar chart shows the proportion of men and womenwho taught in seven different faculties of a particular university in 2012.

The pie chart below showswhere energy is used in a typical Australian household, and the table shows the amount of electricity used according to the number of occupants. (practice test 4, blue version)

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