知乎上雅思閱讀的技巧

才智咖 人氣:1.8W

雅思閱讀技巧1:

知乎上雅思閱讀的技巧

the most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act of communication intended to reach agreement。

結構分析:過去分詞短語intended to reach agreement是the act of communication的後置定語,the act of communication intended to reach agreement是negotiation的同位語,對

negotiation進行解釋。

中文譯文:做這件事的最常用的方法是談判—一種想要達成一致的交流的行為。

小竅門:過去分詞短語做後置定語在ielts閱讀中經常出現。因為形式相同。有時,容易理解為謂語(過去式)。從而造成理解上的障礙。怎樣區分動詞加ed形式是謂語(過去式),還是後置定語(過去分詞短語)呢?有兩種方法:

(1看它與前面的詞是主動還是被動的關係。是主動,則是謂語,過去式。如果是被動的關係,則是後置定語,過去分詞短語。如上面例句中,intended to reach agreement與communication是被動的'關係,所以是過去分詞短語做後置定語。

(2)看句子中,是否有其他的謂語成分。一個句子中,只能有一個謂語成分,所以,如果該句已有了一個確定無疑的謂語,那麼這個ed只能是過去分詞短語了。如上面的例句中,is肯定是謂語,所以intended不能再是謂語了。

雅思閱讀技巧2:

yet, a father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes。

結構分析:accepting responsibility for behavior problems是現在分詞短語做father的後置定語。

中文譯文:一個接受行為問題責任的父親是和正面的結果相聯絡的。

雅思閱讀技巧3:

:expeditioners heading south were issued with pamphlets listing five-letter codes covering almost every conceivable situation so they could communicate with their families and still keep within strict "word limits" during their year on base。

結構分析:句子中expeditioners heading south were issued with…是由一個定語從句簡化而來的,即:expeditioners which/that headed south were issued with---,由於which所指就expeditioners,即:主語相同;而which和head之間又是主動關係,所以,可以省略為一個帶有動名詞的短語。即:expeditioners heading south were issued with- - -。

同理,pamphlets listing five-letter codes covering almost every conceivable situation都是由定語從句得來的,即:pamphlets that/which listed five-letter codes that/which covered almost every conceivable situation,因為that/which所指的都是其前面的那個中心詞,即:主語相同;而that/ which和其前面的那個中心詞之間又是主動關係,所以。可以省略一個帶有動名詞的短語。

中文譯文:往南走的探險者都發了小手冊,其上有用5個字母表示的程式碼。這些程式碼涵蓋了幾乎每一種可以想象得到的情況。這樣,這些探險者們就能夠和他們的家人交流,並在談話有限的悄況下。依然能夠在基地堅持住。