摘 要
根據1生的經歷和遭遇，李清照的詞分為前後兩個時期。李清照的前期生活是閒適美滿的，內容限定於閨情生活，主要寫自己對愛情尤其是離別相思之情的感受，屬於詞的傳統題材，風格清麗閒雅。讀這1時期的作品，我們可以體會出她安逸、幸福、甜蜜的生活情趣。南渡之後，情深似海的丈夫趙明誠病死，李清照開始過1種孤寂、悽苦、顛沛流離的生活，這種完全不同於前期甜蜜生活的苦難歷程，使得她後期詞作從內容到形式都發生了巨大變化。她的後期詞作主要抒寫自己的愁苦，抒寫國破家亡、離鄉別土的悲傷。李清照前後期詞作風格的巨大變化反映了她思想的變化，反映了她的心路歷程，如果說我們可以從她的前期詞感受她對真與美的.追求和高潔、自尊、自強的性格和品質，那麼她的後期作品就更能打動和震撼讀者的心靈，因為那是1個女性作家在苦難時代的靈魂絕唱，充滿了抗爭和不屈的精神。
關鍵詞：李清照；閨情詞；淑女情懷；家國之思；委婉悽戚；心路歷程
ABSTRACT
According to her experience and experience in all ones life, Li Qingzhaos word is divided into two periods from beginning to end. Her previous life is leisurely and comfortable and happy , so her previous word is extremely lucid and elegant , unoccupied and refined , the content is limited to the feeling life of the boudoir. Previous most word write oneself part feeling of feeling of lovesickness especially love, belong to the traditional subject matter of the word. We can realize she is easy , the happy life and nobleness of girl from a good family of her feudal society in her previous works . With the extinction of the imperial court in the people of the Jin Dynastys invasion Northern Song Dynasty,After the south cross, husband Zhao MingCheng serving of her die in the alien land, Li Qingzhaos life has changed too, so, the word mainly describes ones own distress on her later stage , but write among them the country is defeated and the home lost, there are certain positive social effects from the not soil of township. Experience that pair of her really with beautiful pursuit and noble and unsullied , self-respect , personality and quality of improving oneself during the process of studying Li Qingzhaos word, the works are soul poetic masterpieces of times of that suffering even more on her later stage , full of resisting and unyielding spirit .
Key words: Li Qingzhao; Boudoir feelings and language; Virtuous young woman mood; Thinking of the family country; Tactful chilly relative; Idea course.