面試的時候幾乎一定會被問到“為什麼辭掉上一份工作?”或者“為什麼想要離職?”之類的問題。回答這類問題的關鍵是理由必須正當，並且強調自己對未來的工作充滿憧憬
Before we delve into the specifics on answering the question positively, let's first establish how you shouldn’t answer the question:
不過在你找出一堆正當理由之前，首先要切記在回答這些問題的時候，有些話你是一定不能說：
Don't badmouth your previous or current employer.
不要說前任公司的壞話。
Don't badmouth your previous or current boss.
不要說前任老闆的壞話。
Instead, you want to keep the conversation positive and focused on the job you're targeting. Here are a few examples of how to answer this question, whether you were laid off, fired or are leaving on your own.
你應該針對自己的目標職位，儘量說一些正面積極的東西。下面就公司裁員，被解僱，和辭職三種情況，教大家幾個正確回答這類問題的方法。
Laid Off
公司裁員
The company was cutting back on expenses, and unfortunately, my job was one of the 600 cut.
公司為了削減開支裁員600人，很不幸的我成為了其中的一位。
I was laid off along with my entire department due to company restructuring.
因為公司結構重組，我們整個部門都被裁掉了。
The company hired a new manager who “updated” my team, cutting out current employees to bring on members of her old team. I understand that was her right, and it has enabled me to open myself to new and better opportunities.
公司新外聘了一個經理，她為了組建自己的團隊，把現有的部門員工都逼走了。我明白她的立場，她有權這麼幹，不過無所謂，這也賦予了我新的'選擇和更好的機會。
Fired
被解僱
Looking back, I realize that I made some bad choices and should have done things differently. I've taken this as learning experience so I can avoid those mistakes in the future. I hope I can have the opportunity to prove this to you.
回頭細想，我意識到自己的確是做了一些錯誤的選擇，我當初應該積極地做一些改進。我未來必定會引以為鑑，不會重蹈覆轍。希望你們能給我個機會，讓我證明給你們看。
My talents and competencies were not a good fit with the needs of my previous company, but they seem like a perfect match for the role you have open. Would you like to hear more about my experience in graphic design?
之前的職位其實並不適合我，在那裡我無發施展自己的天賦以及技能。但我覺得自己十分勝任貴公司招聘的這個職位。或許我可以跟你多講一些我在平面設計方面的經驗?
I was dealing with a number of personal problems that led me to disconnect from work, and ultimately led to my departure. I had the time to take care of these issues and am back, focused and ready to exceed your expectations.
我因為需要處理一些緊急的私人問題而導致無法全身心投入工作，最終離開了公司。我休息了一段時間，把問題處理好了。現在我的狀態是完全沒有問題的，已經準備好重新投入工作，我不會讓貴公司失望的。
Quit
主動辭職
I'm looking for opportunities with more responsibility and potential for advancement, where I can challenge myself and use my production skills in a different capacity.
我希望尋求一份職責更豐富、晉升機會更多的工作。我希望新的工作能有新的挑戰，同時我也可以在新環境裡繼續發揮自己的生產技術。
I left my previous job when my spouse was transferred and am looking for an opportunity in our new area.
因為我的另一半被調職到這裡了，所以我辭掉了我的上一份工作，隨他/她來這邊尋求新的工作機遇。
The hour and a half commute I was making each day at my previous employer was wearing me down. I would prefer to work closer to home.
每天一個半小時的通勤時間簡直令我疲憊不堪。我希望找一份離家裡近一點的工作。
Honestly, I wasn't planning to leave, but I came across this opportunity which seems like an exciting challenge that exactly matches my skill set.
老實說，我本來是沒有打算要離職的。但我覺得這個職位真的太適合我了，我不想錯過這個這麼好的機會。