學習英語怎麼能不知道特殊動詞呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
1. stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根菸。
I must stop smoking…… 我必須戒菸了。
典型例題
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案：C.由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事".而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止，所以stop doing sth.不正確。
2. forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的`燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C.由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
3. remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4. regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
典型例題
——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案：et having done sth. 對已發生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到後悔，因此選D.