雅思聽力考場高分技巧之排除法

才智咖 人氣:2.94W

一般情況下,雅思聽力的兩個干擾選項和一個正確選項都會在音訊中直接或間接或部分體現,從而給考生製造幻覺。那麼我們該如何排除萬難,慧眼識珠呢?

雅思聽力考場高分技巧之排除法

答:排除法是選擇題的'有效答題方法!

相似排除

考官在設定考點時,故意將音訊中部分原詞放到選項中,並且往往跟在題幹關鍵後出現,引誘考生出錯。然後把正確選項同義(近義)改寫成音訊中的內容。

例如:

-Why has James chosen to do a case study on the company Furniture Rossi?

A. It has enjoyed global success

B. It is still in a development phase

C. It is an example of a foreign company being rebranded for Australia.

音訊‘Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, got plans to expand into foreign markets…’

雖然音訊中出現了選項C中的部分原詞,但是表達的句義與C選項並不相同;

‘aiming to build a global brand…’,出現A選項原詞,句義不符。

答案句 ‘it is gong through a transition…’,transition與development phase構成替換。

可見如果我們把握住出題者設定陷阱的手段,就可以通過相似排除的方法,提升答題正確率。

時態排除

通過觀察不難發現,一般情況下,選擇題所考察的時態均為一般現在時,偶爾考察過去或者將來時時,題幹上會有明確的時態標示詞。既然常考察一般現在時,那麼音訊中描述過去或者將來的內容則為干擾資訊。

常見過去時路標詞:was/were, V+ed…thought, use to, in the past…

常見將來時路標詞:plan/intend to do sth, thinking to, aiming to, next time…

例如:

-The entertainment will be a

A. Live band

B. Comedian

C. Magician

音訊‘we were expecting a live band…we had hoped that the resident magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but they were not keen on the idea…’

由音訊可知A和C選項都為過去時,可以通過時態法進行排除。

並列排除

這一方法是在解答聽力單選題中最好用的方法。即一般情況下,在三個選項中,如果其中有兩個選項由and或者or連線,那麼這兩個選項一般均不是答案。

例如:

-Local newspapers have raised worries about

A. The late opening date

B. The cost of the project

C. The size of the facilities

音訊‘also, just in case you were wondering, we're on schedule for June 15th opening date and well within budget…’

其中on schedule對應A選項;

within budget對應B選項;

兩句由and連線,可知答案為C。

當你實在是沒有聽出來的時候,用下排除法,希望對你有效果。