The Narration of Invisible Man
Abstract
Invisible Man was written by a black writer, Ralph Ellison. Being his novel, Invisible Man established Ellison’s irrefutable position in America. In Invisible Man, Ellison realized his artistic ideals. The following aspects illustrate the points: First, the novel is used first-person narration, cumulative plot and flashback. The novel possesses a distinctive structure with the prologue at the beginning, while following the development of the plot, the prologue is also a continuity of the end; Second, the author uses the narration of music to reveal the hero’s failure、agony and sadness；Third, other writing skills, such as naturalism, expressionism and surrealism, are combined together to make the novel possess its perpetual charm. The paper focuses on the novel’s narrative features. And my thesis analyzes the narration of Indivisible Man from the narration model, black music and different writing skills.
Key Words: Invisible Man; narration; first-person narration; black music; surrealism
摘 要
《看不見的人》是美國黑人作家拉爾夫•艾里森1生所創作的唯11部小說，但是它卻確立他在美國黑人文學界和美國文學界的地位。在這部小說中，艾里森實現了自己的藝術理想，主要表現在：首先,小說採用了第1人稱敘事手法，採用1種層積累疊的情節，並運用了倒敘的`寫作手法。這樣，小說1開始就將結局展現在讀者面前，然後讀者又隨主人公1起追述故事；其次這部小說以音樂敘事的手段來敘述主人公過去的失敗、痛苦和憂傷；最後隨著情節的發展，作者還使用不同的寫作手法，如自然主義、表現主義和超現實主義等等，從而使這部小說的藝術具有1種永恆、獨特的魅力。本文的論題就聚集在作品的藝術特點上，從敘事模式、布魯斯和爵士樂以及不同的寫作手法的結合來分析《看不見的人》的敘事藝術。
關鍵詞：《看不見的人》、敘事、第1人稱敘事、黑人音樂、超現實主義
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