摘 要：本文主要通過分析《說文解字》中記載的有關我國古代農業作物的字，來了解我國古代農業作物的.狀況。《說文解字》是我國古代社會的百科全書，儲存了大量的有關古代社會狀況的資料，其中我國上古至兩漢時期的農業作物情況也在《說文》中體現得淋漓盡致。本文從糧食作物和蔬菜作物兩個方面對《說文》中所儲存的有關我國上古至兩漢時期農業作物的字進行分類述說並加以考證。通過這種分析研究，試圖對我國上古至兩漢時期的農業作物有所瞭解，以利於以後的學習和研究。
關鍵詞：許慎 《說文解字》 古代 農業作物
Abstract: This text through analysing the word about ancient agricultural crop of our country recorded while Shuowen Jiezi mainly, to understand the state of the ancient agricultural crop of our country. Shuowen Jiezi is the encyclopaedia of the ancient society of our country, keep a large number of materials about ancient social state, our country among them reflect to two agricultural crop situation, Chinese of period thoroughly in it is gentle to say too ancient times. This text, from two respects of the cereal crops and vegetables crop to it is gentle to talk ing What China keeps classify and state and criticize about the word of agricultural crop from ancient times to Han Dinasty periods of our country. Through this kind of analysis and research , attempt to understand to the ancient times of our country to some extent to the agricultural crop of period of Han Dinasty, study and studying after in order to benefiting.
Key words：Xu Shen Shuowen Jiezi Ancient times Agricultural crop