摘 要：本文討論了現代英語的時間系統和現代漢語的時間繫系統，並對其略作比較，以便更好地認識現代漢語的時間系統，促進世界漢語教學的程序。本文主要綜述了各語言學家對現代英語時間系統中“時”與“體”的問題，以及現代漢語時間系統中“時”與“體”的'問題，試圖解決語言分界1直存在的分歧，即現代英語與現代漢語中“時”與“體”的劃分分歧，認為現代漢語與現代英語1樣，也有“時”的這個範疇。並且把英語和漢語的“體”簡單地劃分為“進行體”與“完成體”兩種，進行比較，認為英語和漢語在很多方面，實際上是同曲異工。
關鍵詞：語法範疇 語義範疇 時 體 進行體 完成體
Abstract: In order to know the time system of contemporary Chinese language better, promote the process of world Chinese teaching. This paper has discussed the time system of contemporary Chinese language and the time system of modern English, and simply makes comparison for them.
This paper has summarized each linguist study which mainly for modern English time system in "tense " with " aspect ", as well as the time system of contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect", try to solve the existed diverge in language boundary, namely modern English and contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect" divide divergence, think contemporary Chinese language also has syntactic category of "tense " as the modern English has. And it divides simply the “aspect” of English and Chinese into " perfect aspect " " continuous aspect ” and “ future aspect ”, compare, it think English and Chinese in very various, is same bent different work actually.
Key Words: syntactic category semantic domain tense aspect
continuous aspect perfect aspect