摘 要
肖邦是音樂史上非常重要的1位作曲家,他1生中創作了很多鋼琴作品,夜曲可以說是肖邦音樂創作很重要,也是最精緻的1組作品。他不但發展了菲爾德早期夜曲的藝術魅力，還在夜曲中創造了更為完美的音樂語言、曲式結構、和聲配置和調式佈局以及他的個人風格。他1生中共創作了21首夜曲，他給夜曲賦予了深邃的思想內涵和豐富的意境,使夜曲成為浪漫主義時期最為優秀的音樂藝術形式。至今,肖邦夜曲的優美旋律穿過了近兩個世紀的鉅變時代,依然在鋼琴樂壇上閃耀。以肖邦夜曲為分析物件, 通過對肖邦夜曲作品曲式結構、織體音型、旋律特徵、速度、力度、音區音域的詳盡分析，透析了肖邦夜曲的藝術風格,從中體現出肖邦音樂以抒情性為主的創作個性以及19世紀浪漫主義時期的`藝術風格，從而更好的掌握肖邦作品的音樂內涵，把握作品的音樂風格。通過對肖邦夜曲作品的研究，運用理論知識與技能操作相結合，在正確的演奏風格的指導下進行演奏，在實踐中體會、感受，對學習肖邦鋼琴作品的演奏的提高定有較大的幫助。
關鍵詞：肖邦；夜曲；演奏；浪漫主義
ABSTRACT
Chopin is music history a count for much of the top composer, created a lot of piano works in his whole life, the night song canned be treated as Chopin music creations very important, is also the most fine a set of rehend a good night song, for study Chopin, have a prominent Chopins night song as analytical object, pass is in details analytical to the song work Op.9 No.2 of the night, dialysis Chopin the art style of the night song, from medium the body appear Chopins music to take sentiment as a romantic doctrine of the creations character and 19 centuries of lord period of art style, control Chopins work to give musical performance style and give musical performance technique these to the research of these techniques,the skill methods, let the theories knowledge and the technical ability operation combine together, Be under the instruction of the theories carry on give musical performance, realize in the fulfillment,feeling, give musical performance to the piano of the exaltation have a bigger help.
Key words: Chopin; the night song; give musical performance; romantic doctrine
