摘 要
黃庭堅是宋代最有成就的詩人之1，詩學杜甫、韓愈，師從蘇軾，與蘇軾並稱為蘇黃，然而卻有他獨特的藝術個性。其詩學主張“無1字無來處”，求奇求硬求新，又喜用典，提倡“點鐵成金”、“脫胎換骨”。他的身後聚集了1大批追隨者，死後被尊為江西詩派之祖。他1生著詩1900多首，但人們對其詩歷來譭譽不1，然其審美特質卻是不容置疑。綜觀其詩我們不難體會到它的平淡質樸的自然美，含蓄蘊藉的意境美，淒冷感傷的悲劇美等等的內在美學風格。
關鍵詞：黃庭堅；詩歌；美學風格
ABSTRACT
Huang Ting-Jian Song Dynasty successful poet most one of, poem learn Du Fu, Han Yu, follow Su Shi, call Su Huang with Su Shi. But go, have he unique artistic distinction, poem their learn, maintain "have one word have come on", ask very and ask and look for novelty hard, like to use the allusion quatation again, recommend "touching iron and turning it into gold", "remould oneself thoroughly". Gather large quantities of follower behind him, honoured as Jiangxi grandfather that poem send behind the death. His life is shifting more than 1900 heads, but the people to its poem always praise or blame one, however its esthetic special characteristic actually are not are undeniable. Take a broad view of their our easy dull and simple natural beauty of realizing it of poem, implicit artistic conception to accumulate book beautiful, chilly cold sad tragedy beautiful to wait a moment for in the aesthstic style inside.
Key words: Huang Tingjian; Poetry; Esthetics style