摘 要
婦女被棄，自古有之，最早把他寫進文學作品中的是《詩經》。棄婦詩是《詩經》的1個重要組成部分。詩中描述了婦女被棄的不幸命運，訴說了她們內心的痛苦與無奈，向我們展示了1個個棄婦人物形象。以棄婦為基點，我們認為婦女被棄就是1個悲劇。《詩經》是我國古代文學的源頭，它的棄婦詩在我國古代文學史上開創了“棄婦”這1母題，對後世文學影響深遠。棄婦詩以其獨特的視角向我們展示了那個時代人們的生活現實，以此為切入口，我們可以瞭解到我國兩千多年前的經濟制度、禮法制度、風俗文化等。棄婦詩對我們瞭解我國兩千多年前的經濟制度、禮法制度、風俗文化等具有非常重要的價值。
論文分4個部分：第1部分主要闡述《詩經》棄婦詩所描述的4類棄婦悲劇。第2部分闡述棄婦悲劇產生的原因，即婦女沒有獨立的`經濟地位是其悲劇產生的根本原因；禮法制度的束縛是其悲劇產生的直接原因。第3部分闡述棄婦悲劇對後世文學的影響。第4部分闡述棄婦悲劇的現代意義。
關鍵詞：《詩經》；棄婦詩；棄婦悲劇
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon that the women were desert has happened long time ago and write this into the literary works is The Book of Songs initially. The poem about the desert woman is an importance constitute the part of The Book of Songs. It described the abandoned and unfortunate destiny of women in the poem, told us their heart painful and helpless, displayed toward us a leaves the women thing image.
Regard deserted wife as the basic point, we think it is a tragedy that women are abandoned. The Book of Songs is a source of ancient literature of our country, its deserted wifes poem opens this mothers question of " deserted wife " in the history of our countrys ancient literature, influence literature in later age far-reachingly. Deserted wife poem show the era life reality of people to us with their unique visual angle, regard this as and the entrance, we can know economic system, Confucian or feudal ethical codes and legal system degree , custom culture, more than 2,000 years ago in our country ,etc. Deserted wife poem is very valuable for us to understand our country economic system, Confucian or feudal ethical codes and legal system degree, custom culture ,etc, more than 2,000 years ago .
The thesis divides four parts: Part one mainly Explain 4 kinds of deserted wife tragedies which are described in deserted wife poem of The Book of Songs. Part two Explain the reason why deserted wife tragedy happen ,namely: woman have independent economic status , this is the basic reason that tragedy happen. Part three Explain deserted wifes tragic impact on literature in later age. Part four Explain deserted wifes tragic modern meaning. Key words: The Book of Songs; The poem about the desert woman;
tragedy of deserted women