摘 要
白居易是唐代偉大的現實主義詩人。他的詩通俗易懂，藝術成就很高，為廣大人民所傳頌。其中最有價值且他本人也最看重的是諷喻詩。“意激而言直”的諷喻詩，是白居易“兼濟天下”政治抱負的'具體體現，也是他新樂府詩歌理論的具體實踐。白居易的諷喻詩數量雖不太多，僅有1百710首左右（其中《新樂府》510首），但內容廣泛，現實性很強，有很高的思想價值。而且他的諷喻詩在藝術（尤其是語言藝術）上也有很高的成就，對後世現實主義文學起到了1定的指導作用。本文通過對其諷喻詩的研究，進1步探討白居易諷喻詩在思想內容以及語言藝術特色方面的成就。
關鍵詞：白居易；諷喻詩；思想內容；憂國愛民
ABSTRACT
Juyi Bai is the greatest realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poem is easy to catch on, and popular among our people. So his has a big achievement in art. Allegorical poem is regarded as the most important poem by Bai. “great passion and direct expression ” is the good example of Bais “saving people” political ambition as well as a practice of “xin yue fu ”theory. Bai dont write many allegorical poems only about one hundred and seventy. But there are fifty“xin yue fu ”poem are refers to a lot of aspects, with reality and great value. In addition, Bais allegorical poem achieves a lot in art especially language art., then place a guide role for late realistic art. The author will deeply analyse Bais allegorical poem to discuss the greatest achievement in poems content and style of language.
Key words: Juyi Bai; allegorical poem; the main idea; worries about country and citizen
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