摘 要
反訴制度是民事訴訟法中1項重要的訴訟制度，國外很多國家的民事訴訟立法對此都做了相關的規定。我國民事訴訟法也在1些條文中對反訴制度作了規定，但條文簡單粗略，過於原則和缺乏可操作性，加上司法實踐中的恣意化嚴重，致使反訴制度根本沒有發揮其真正的`功能和價值。本文通過對我國現有反訴制度現狀的研究與分析，在對兩大法系國家反訴制度進行比較的基礎上，試圖從立法、司法等方面進行改革，以達到完善我國反訴制度的目的。
關鍵詞：反訴；功能；改革
ABSTRACT
As an important system in civil action, counterclaim system has been prescribed by modern legal states in Civil Procedure Law. Civil Procedure Law of China prescribes properly system. But it is too simple to be operated properly, and counterclaim is often disposed of too freely at well in judicial practice function of counterclaim is impeded and can not operate very well. This treatise states the present situation of Chinese Counterclaim System and analyses the causes of that ,on the basis of the comparison of the counterclaim system in the two families of law, and it tries to reform on legislation and judicature ,in order to prefect the purpose of Chinese Counterclaim System.
Key words: counterclaim; function; reform
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