牛頓力學的方法論及其哲學思想
摘要: 牛頓代表了1個時代——現代經典科學奠基和發展的時代。牛頓定律及其力學體系的建立，是人類認識客觀世界過程中的1次飛躍。牛頓的科學思想和科學方法對他以後3百年來自然科學的發展產生了極其深遠的影響。本文主要運用歸納總結的'方法，在前人研究的基礎上對牛頓力學的建立與發展、牛頓力學的研究思想與方法及牛頓力學的方法論與哲學思想3個方面進行總結論述，目的是讓我們瞭解大發現是如何與大變革聯絡在1起的，進而瞭解方法論及哲學思想在科學研究中的指導意義。
關鍵詞:牛頓力學；方法論；哲學思想；定律；建立與發展
The Newtonian mechanics methodology and their philosophical
Thinking
Abstract: Newton has represented a modern times classics science laying a foundation with the times developing. Newton law and their Mechanics system building-up, is that human being knows that once in objective world process leaps across. The Newtonian science thought and scientism come to development of natural science to him for 300 years in the hereafter have produced extremely far-reaching effect. The main body of a book is applied to sum up the method summing up mainly, the summary being in progress in the respect of three methodologies and philosophical thinking that the basis that the prehominid studies goes to the Newtonian mechanics building-up research thought with development , Newtonian mechanics with method and Newtonian mechanics comments that, that purpose is to be found that greatly by our acquaintance is how and greatly to reform connection together guiding significance in proceeding to the next step in study of science knowing the methodology and the philosophical thinking.
Key words: Newtonian mechanics; Methodology; Philosophical thinking; Law; Build and develop
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