開放經濟條件下中國紡織服裝產業的升級問題

摘要：開放經濟條件下中國紡織服裝產業面臨勞動力成本和地價上升的內部壓力及人民幣升值與貿易摩擦的外部壓力和世界紡織服裝產業轉移的趨勢，產業升級是必然的'選擇。根據產業組織理論和產品內貿易理論，並借鑑已完成升級的亞洲國家的經驗，中國紡織服裝產業升級可按照OEM-外包或製造三角-OBM模式進行，升級的關鍵在於紡織服裝企業是否具有創造產品差異的能力；同時在升級過程中，對相關人才的需求將增加。
　　關鍵詞:紡織服裝產業;升級;OEM；OBM
　　　Abstract:The paper analyzes the Chinese textile and apparel industry upgrading under open economy. Faced with the domestic pressure, the rise of labor cost and rent,the outer pressure of appreciation of RMB and trade friction, it is a good choice for Chinese textile and apparel industry to upgrade itself. According to industrial organization theory, it is suggested product development and marketing be two upgrading and differentiation creation paths for Chinese enterprises. Feenstra mode implies OEM-offshore sourcing and triangle manufacturing-OBM are 3 upgrading steps with the increased relative demand for skilled workers.
　　Key words:textiles