上市公司股權結構與經營績效探析
摘要：近幾年來我國證券市場在快速發展過程中出現的問題越來越多,市場深層次的矛盾也越來越突出。上市公司的股權結構問題以及與公司治理之間的`關係問題等均引起各界人士的關注和研究。我國上市公司在經營治理過程中，普遍存在“1股獨大”、所有者缺位、上市公司披露透明度低、內部控制現象嚴重等問題，嚴重影響了公司經營績效。為此，筆者從完善上市公司股權結構出發，研究了上市公司股權結構中各種成分與經營績效的關係，並根據這種關係對完善我國上市公司股權結構、以提高經營績效提出了相關的政策建議。
關鍵詞：股權結構；經營績效；國家股；法人股；流通股
Analysis to Property Structure and Operating Performance of the Listed Company
Abstract： Recently our country ’s questions about the stock market become more and more complex and the deep contradiction of the market level is also sharp. The relationship between the property structure and the operating performance in the listed company attracts all kinds of people’s attention and research. In the process of Chinese listed company, most serious problems are widely spread. Such as state-owned stock“alone big”,the owner vacancy, to be listed information disclosed the transparently low, the phenomenon of internal person and so on, which affected the achievement of company management. The author researches the relations between each part of the property structure of the listed company and the operating performance from consuming the property structure of the listed company. And according to the relations, the author proposes the relevant policy suggestion for improving the operating performance of the listed company through consuming the property structure.
Key Words： property structure； operating performance；national stock ；corporate stock ；circulate stock
