論公司治理中多數人暴政的法律調控

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摘  要

團體內的多數原則內生著“多數人暴政”問題,其不僅威脅著少數股東的利益,並且破壞了多數原則存在的基礎—公司自治。控制“多數人暴政”要以公司自治為基礎,加強法律調控。作為公司治理的基本原則—資本多數決原則極容易形成“多數人暴政”。本文闡述了“多數人暴政”產生機理以及對其規制的必要性。筆者分析了我國《公司法》對“多數人暴政”的.法律規制措施,並提出了相關的完善建議,同時指出公司治理要在公平與效率之間,司法干預與公司自治中尋找平衡。

關鍵詞: 公司自治;多數人暴政;資本多數決;法律規制

Abstract

The most people tyranny will derive from majority principle in groups, it will not only threaten minority shareholders benefit, but also destroy the foundation that most principles exist - company autonomy. In order to control " The most people tyranny "we must take the company autonomy as a foundation and strengthen the legal regulation. As the basic principle of the company governance –majority decision rule of capital are easy to form " The most people tyranny ". This article elaborated the mechanism of” the most people tyranny" produce as well as the necessity of its legal regulation. The author has analyzed the legal regulation measure of our country’s "Company Law" to "the most people tyranny", and proposed related consummates suggestion, simultaneously pointed out the company governance must be seek the balance between dispassion and efficiency as well as the judicial intervention and the company autonomy .

Keywords: Company autonomy; Most people tyranny; Majority decision rule of capital; Legal regulation;
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論公司治理中多數人暴政的法律調控